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Non-Contact Forces
Gravitational, Electrical, Magnetic
23
Physics
8th Grade
10/17/2015

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Term
Neutral
Definition
An atom that has an equal amount of protons and electrons
Term
Electric Field
Definition
A region around a charged object where the object's electric force is exerted on other charged objects
Term
Static electricity
Definition
the build up of charges on an object
Term
Charging by Friction
Definition
When objects are rubbed together to create electricity
Term
Charging by Conduction
Definition
When electrons move from one object to another due to direct contact
Term
Charging by Induction
Definition
When charges move from one object to another due to an electric field; no contact
Term
A type of static discharge that is caused by an imbalance of charges
Definition
Lightning
Term
Magnet
Definition
any material that attracts iron or materials containing iron
Term
Magnetic Force
Definition
the force of attraction or repulsion generated by moving or spinning electric charges
Term
Magnetic Pole
Definition
one of two points that have opposite magnetic qualities at the ends of a magnet
Term
Magnetic Field
Definition
a region where a magnetic forces can be detected
Term
Electromagnetic
Definition
a temporary magnetic that produces a magnetic field that can be used to move heavy objects
Term
Domain
Definition
Where the atoms in a magnetic field line up
Term
What causes Earth's magnetic field?
Definition
The motion of liquids and other materials in the core and the change of temperature in the Earth's core
Term
How far are the Earth's magnetic poles from the its geographic poles?
Definition
11 degrees south
Term
Insulator
Definition
a material through which charges cannot move easily
Term
Conductor
Definition
a material through which charges can move freely
Term
Semiconductor
Definition
a special class of materials that conduct electric charge better than electrical insulators but not as well as electrical conductors
Term
Gravity
Definition
the force that attracts a body toward the center of the earth, or toward any other physical body having mass.
Term
Weight
Definition
the pull of gravity on an object
Term
Weight
Definition
the pull of gravity on an object
Term
Mass
Definition
the amount of matter in an object
Term
Gravitational Field
Definition
the region of space surrounding a body in which another body experiences a force of gravitational attraction.
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