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Nomenclature (Carbonyl Compounds)
systematic naming of carbonyl compounds
14
Chemistry
Undergraduate 2
03/30/2016
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Term
Aldehyde
 Definition
alkan+al
alkane+dial
Term
Ketone
 Definition
alkan+one
alkane+dione
Term
Carboxylic acid
 Definition
alkan+oic acid
alkane+dionic acid
Term
Carboxylic acid: COOH attached to a ring
 Definition
cycloalkane+carboxylic acid
Term
Acid halide
 Definition
alkan+oyl halide
cycloalkane+carbonyl halide
Term
Acid anhydride
 Definition
alkan+oic anhydride
Term
Ester
 Definition
alkyl alkan+oate/cycloalkane+carboxylate
Term
Cyclic ester (Lactone)
 Definition
2-oxa+cycloalkanone
Term
Thioester
 Definition
alkyl alkane+thioate/cycloalkane+carbothioate
Term
Amide
 Definition
alkan+amide
cycloalkane+carboxamide
Term
Amide with substituents bonded to the N
 Definition
N-alkyl+alkanamide
Term
Cyclic amide (Lactam)
 Definition
2-aza+cycloalkanone
Term
Nitrile
 Definition
alkane+nitrile
Term
Acyl group
 Definition
alkan+oyl
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