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Nomenclature
cations, anions, and compounds
55
Chemistry
Undergraduate 1
09/06/2009
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Term
H+
 Definition
Hydrogen ion (proton)
Term

NH  +

    4

 Definition
Ammonium ion
Term
Li+
 Definition
Lithium ion
Term
Na+
 Definition
Sodium ion
Term
K+
 Definition
Potassium ion
Term

    2

Mg  +

 Definition
Magnesium ion
Term

   2

Ca  +

 Definition
Calcium ion
Term

   2

Sr  +

 Definition
Strontium ion
Term

  2

Ba  +

 Definition
Barium ion
Term

  3

Al  +

 Definition
Aluminum (III) ion
Term

  2

Cr  +

 Definition
Chromium (II) ion
Term

  3

Cr  +

 Definition
Chromium (III) ion
Term

   2

Mn  +

 Definition
Manganese (II) ion
Term

  2

Fe  +

 Definition
Iron (II) ion/ferrous ion
Term

  3

Fe  +

 Definition
Iron (III) ion/ferric ion
Term
Cu+
 Definition
Copper (I) ion/cuprous ion
Term

  2

Cu  +

 Definition
Copper (II) ion/cupric ion
Term
Ag+
 Definition
Silver (I) ion
Term
Au+
 Definition
Gold (I) ion
Term

  3

Au  +

 Definition
Gold (III) ion
Term
H-
 Definition
Hydride ion
Term
OH-
 Definition
Hydroxide ion
Term
F-
 Definition
Fluoride ion
Term
Cl-
 Definition
Chloride ion
Term
HCl
 Definition
Hydrochloric Acid
Term
Br-
 Definition
Bromide ion
Term
HBr
 Definition
Hydrobromic acid
Term
I-
 Definition
Iodide ion
Term
HI
 Definition
Hydroiodic ion
Term

 2

O  -

 Definition
Oxide ion
Term

   2

O   -

2

 Definition
Peroxide ion
Term

O  -

2

 Definition
Superoxide ion
Term

H  O

     2  2

 Definition
Hydrogen Peroxide
Term

S  -

2

 Definition
Sulfide ion
Term

 3

N  -

 Definition
Nitride ion
Term

3

P  -

 Definition
Phosphide ion
Term

4

C  -

 Definition
Carbide ion
Term

CH  CO  -

   3   2

 Definition
Acetate ion
Term

CH CO H

  3   2

 Definition
Acetic Acid
Term
ClO-
 Definition
Hypochlorite ion
Term
HClO
 Definition
Hypochlorous acid
Term

ClO  -

    2

 Definition
Chlorite ion
Term

ClO  -

    3

 Definition
Chlorate ion
Term

HClO

           2

 Definition
Chlorous acid
Term

HClO

          3

 Definition
Chloric acid
Term

ClO  -

     4

 Definition
Perchlorate ion
Term

HClO

           4

 Definition
Perchloric acid
Term

IO  -

   4

 Definition
Periodate ion
Term

HIO

         4

 Definition
Periodic acid
Term

      2

SO      -

 3

 Definition
Sulfite ion
Term

      2

SO    -

  4

 Definition
Sulfate ion
Term

H SO

    2   4

 Definition
Sulfuric Acid
Term

HSO  -

      4

 Definition
Hydrogen Sulfate ion
Term

       2

S O   -

2 3

 Definition
Thiosulfate ion
Term

       2

S O  -

2 8

 Definition
Persulfate
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