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Nomenclature
Names and formulas of compounds
148
Chemistry
Undergraduate 1
09/21/2008
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Term
H+
 Definition
Hydrogen ion (proton)
Term
NH4+
 Definition
Ammonium ion
Term
Li+
 Definition
Lithium ion
Term
Na+
 Definition
Sodium ion
Term
K+
 Definition
Potassium ion
Term
Rb+
 Definition
Rubidium ion
Term
Cs+
 Definition
Cesium ion
Term
Be2+
 Definition
Beryllium ion
Term
Mg2
 Definition
Magnesium ion
Term
Ca2+
 Definition
Calcium ion
Term
Sr2+
 Definition
Strontium ion
Term
Ba2+
 Definition
Barium ion
Term
Al3+
 Definition
Aluminum ion
Term
Sn2+
 Definition
Tin(II) (stannous) ion
Term
Sn4+
 Definition
Tin(IV) (stannic) ion
Term
Pb2+
 Definition
Lead(II) (plumbous) ion
Term
Pb4+
 Definition
Lead(IV) (plumbic) ion
Term
Sb3+
 Definition
Antimony(III) (antimonous) ion
Term
Sb5+
 Definition
Antimony(V) (antimonic) ion
Term
Bi3+
 Definition
Bismuth(III) (bismuthous) ion
Term
Bi5+
 Definition
Bismuth(V) (bismuthic) ion
Term
Cr2+
 Definition
Chromium(II) (chromous) ion
Term
Cr3+
 Definition
Chromium(III) (chromic) ion
Term
Mn2+
 Definition
Manganese(II) (manganous) ion
Term
Mn3+
 Definition
Manganese(III) (manganic) ion
Term
Fe2+
 Definition
Iron(II) (ferrous) ion
Term
Fe3+
 Definition
Iron(III) (ferric) ion
Term
Co2+
 Definition
Cobalt(II) (cobaltous) ion
Term
Co3+
 Definition
Cobalt(III) (cobaltic) ion
Term
Ni2+
 Definition
Nickel(II) (nickelous) ion
Term
Ni3+
 Definition
Nickel(III) (nickelic) ion
Term
Cu+
 Definition
Copper(I) (cuprous) ion
Term
Cu2+
 Definition
Copper(II) (cupric) ion
Term
Ag+
 Definition
Silver(I) ion
Term
Au+
 Definition
Gold(I) (aurous) ion
Term
Au3+
 Definition
Gold(III) (auric) ion
Term
Zn2+
 Definition
Zinc ion
Term
Cd2+
 Definition
Cadmium ion
Term
Hg22+
 Definition
Mercury(I) (mercurous) ion
Term
Hg2+
 Definition
Mercury(II) (mercuric) ion
Term
H-
 Definition
Hydride ion
Term
F-
 Definition
Fluoride ion
Term
Cl-
 Definition
Chloride ion
Term
Br-
 Definition
Bromide ion
Term
I-
 Definition
Iodide ion
Term
O2-
 Definition
Oxide ion
Term
OH-
 Definition
Hydroxide ion
Term
O22-
 Definition
Peroxide ion
Term
S2-
 Definition
Sulfide ion
Term
HS-
 Definition
Hydrogen sulfide ion
Term
Se2-
 Definition
Selenide ion
Term
N3-
 Definition
Nitride ion
Term
N3-
 Definition
Azide ion
Term
P3-
 Definition
Phosphide ion
Term
As3-
 Definition
Arsinide ion
Term
C4-
 Definition
Carbide ion
Term
CN-
 Definition
Cyanide ion
Term
ClO-
 Definition
Hypochlorite ion
Term
ClO2-
 Definition
Chlorite ion
Term
ClO3-
 Definition
Chlorate ion
Term
ClO4-
 Definition
Perchlorate ion
Term
SO32-
 Definition
Sulfite ion
Term
SO42-
 Definition
Sulfate ion
Term
HSO4-
 Definition
Hydrogen sulfate (bisulfate) ion
Term
S2O32-
 Definition
Thiosulfate ion
Term
NO2-
 Definition
Nitrite ion
Term
NO3-
 Definition
Nitrate ion
Term
PO33-
 Definition
Phosphite ion
Term
PO43-
 Definition
Phosphate ion
Term
HPO42-
 Definition
(Mono)hydrogen phosphate ion
Term
H2PO4-
 Definition
Dihydrogen phosphate ion
Term
CO32-
 Definition
Carbonate ion
Term
HCO3-
 Definition
Hydrogen carbonate (bicarbonate) ion
Term
C2O42-
 Definition
Oxalate ion
Term
NCO-
 Definition
Cyanate ion
Term
OCN-
 Definition
Isocyanate ion
Term
SCN-
 Definition
Thiocyanate ion
Term
CrO42-
 Definition
Chromate ion
Term
Cr2O72-
 Definition
Dichromate ion
Term
MnO4-
 Definition
Permanganate ion
Term
HF
 Definition
Hydrofluoric acid
Term
HCl
 Definition
Hydrochloric acid
Term
HBr
 Definition
Hydrobromic acid
Term
HI
 Definition
Hydroiodic acid
Term
H2S
 Definition
Hydrosulfuric acid
Term
HCN
 Definition
Hydrocyanic acid
Term
HClO
 Definition
Hypochlorous acid
Term
HClO2
 Definition
Chlorous acid
Term
HClO3
 Definition
Chloric acid
Term
HClO4
 Definition
Perchloric acid
Term
H2SO3
 Definition
Sulfurous acid
Term
H2SO4
 Definition
Sulfuric acid
Term
H2S2O3
 Definition
Thiosufuric acid
Term
HNO2
 Definition
Nitrous acid
Term
HNO3
 Definition
Nitric acid
Term
H3PO3
 Definition
Phosphorous acid
Term
H3PO4
 Definition
Phosphoric acid
Term
H2CO3
 Definition
Carbonic acid
Term
H2C2O4
 Definition
Oxalic acid
Term
HOCN
 Definition
Isocyanic acid
Term
HNCO
 Definition
Cyanic acid
Term
HNCS
 Definition
Thiocyanic acid
Term
H2CrO4
 Definition
Chromic acid
Term
H2Cr2O7
 Definition
(Di)Chromic acid
Term
Inorganic Prefix 1
 Definition
Mono
Term
Inorganic Prefix 2
 Definition
Di
Term
Inorganic Prefix 3
 Definition
Tri
Term
Inorganic Prefix 4
 Definition
Tetra
Term
Inorganic Prefix 5
 Definition
Penta
Term
Inorganic Prefix 6
 Definition
Hexa
Term
Inorganic Prefix 7
 Definition
Hepta
Term
Inorganic Prefix 8
 Definition
Octa
Term
Inorganic Prefix 9
 Definition
Nona
Term
Inorganic Prefix 10
 Definition
Deca
Term
Inorganic Prefix 11
 Definition
Undeca
Term
Single carbon bond
 Definition
-ane
Term
Double carbon bond
 Definition
-ene
Term
Triple carbon bond
 Definition
-yne
Term
Organic Prefix 1
 Definition
Meth
Term
Organic Prefix 2
 Definition
Eth
Term
Organic Prefix 3
 Definition
Prop
Term
Organic Prefix 4
 Definition
But
Term
Organic Prefix 5
 Definition
Pent
Term
Organic Prefix 6
 Definition
Hex
Term
Organic Prefix 7
 Definition
Hept
Term
Organic Prefix 8
 Definition
Oct
Term
Organic Prefix 9
 Definition
Non
Term
Organic Prefix 10
 Definition
Dec
Term
CH4
 Definition
Methane
Term
C2H6
 Definition
Ethane
Term
C3H8
 Definition
Propane
Term
C4H10
 Definition
Butane
Term
C5H12
 Definition
Pentane
Term
CH3OH
 Definition
Methanol
Term
C2H5OH
 Definition
Ethanol
Term
C3H7OH
 Definition
Propanol
Term
C4H9OH
 Definition
Butanol
Term
C5H11OH
 Definition
Pentanol
Term
HCO2H
 Definition
Formic acid
Term
CH3CO2H
 Definition
Acetic acid
Term
C2H5CO2H
 Definition
Propionic acid
Term
C3H7CO2H
 Definition
Butyric acid
Term
C4H9CO2H
 Definition
Valeric acid
Term
HCO2-
 Definition
Formate ion
Term
CH3CO2-
 Definition
Acetate ion
Term
C2H5CO2-
 Definition
Propionate ion
Term
C3H7CO2-
 Definition
Butyrate ion
Term
C4H9CO2-
 Definition
Valerate ion
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