Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Nomenclature & Formula Writing
Quiz #1
74
Chemistry
11th Grade
10/16/2008
Click here to study/print these flashcards.

Create your own flash cards! Sign up here.

Additional Chemistry Flashcards

 

 

Cards

Term
metals want to...
 Definition
lose electrons
Term
non-metals want to...
 Definition
gain electrons
Term
types of compounds
 Definition
  1. ionic (salts)
  2. covalent (molecules)
  3. acids
Term
Cations
 Definition
  1. have lost electrons
  2. + charge
Term
anions
 Definition
  1. have extra electrons
  2. - charge
Term
ammonium
 Definition
NH4+1
Term
hydrogen
 Definition
H+1
Term
Lithium
 Definition
Li+1
Term
potassium
 Definition
K+1
Term
silver
 Definition
Ag+1
Term
Cuprous
 Definition
Cu+1
Term
mercurous
 Definition
Hg+1
Term
Sodium
 Definition
Na+1
Term
Barium
 Definition
Ba+2
Term

Calcium

 Definition
Ca+2
Term
Chromium
 Definition
Cr+2
Term
Cobalt
 Definition
Co+2
Term
Cupric
 Definition
Cu+2
Term
Ferrous
 Definition
Fe+2
Term
Lead
 Definition
Pb+2
Term
Magnesium
 Definition
Mg+2
Term
Mercury
 Definition
Hg+2
Term
Nickel
 Definition
Ni+2
Term
Stannous
 Definition
Sn+2
Term
zinc
 Definition
Zn+2
Term
aluminum
 Definition
Al+3
Term

arsenic

Definition
As+3
Term
Chromic
 Definition
Cr+3
Term
Cobaltic
 Definition
Co+3
Term
Feric
 Definition
Fe+3
Term
cerium
 Definition
Ce+4
Term
plumbic
 Definition
Pb+4
Term
Stannic
 Definition
Sn+4
Term
titanium
 Definition
Ti+4
Term
ion
 Definition
a charged particle or a group of atoms that has a charge
Term
acetate
 Definition
C2H3O2-1
Term
bromate
 Definition
BrO3-1
Term
bromide
 Definition
Br-1
Term
chlorate
 Definition
ClO3-1
Term
chloride
 Definition

Cl-1
Term
chlorite
 Definition
ClO2-1
Term
cyanate
 Definition
CNO-1
Term
cyanide
 Definition
CN-1
Term
fluoride
 Definition
F-1
Term
hydride
 Definition
H-1
Term
hydrogen carbonate or bicarbonate
 Definition
HCO3-1
Term
hydroxide
 Definition
OH-1
Term
hypochlorite
 Definition
ClO-1
Term
Iodate
 Definition
IO3-1
Term
iodide
 Definition
I-1
Term

nitrate

 Definition
NO3-1
Term
nitrite
 Definition
NO2-1
Term
perchlorate
 Definition
ClO4-1
Term
permanganate
 Definition
MnO4-1
Term
thiocyanate
 Definition
SCN-1
Term

benzoate

 Definition
C6H3CO2-1
Term
carbonate
 Definition
CO3-2
Term
chromate
 Definition
CrO4-2
Term
dichromate
 Definition
Cr2O7-2
Term
monohydrogen phosphate
 Definition
HPO4-2
Term
oxalate
 Definition
C2O4-2
Term
oxide
 Definition
O-2
Term
peroxide
 Definition
O2-2
Term
sulfate
 Definition
SO4-2
Term
sulfide
 Definition
S-2
Term
sulfite
 Definition
SO3-2
Term
thiosulfate
 Definition
S2O3-2
Term
ferricyanide
 Definition
FeCn6-3
Term
nitride
 Definition
N-3
Term
phosphate
 Definition
PO4-3
Term
ferrocyanide
 Definition
FeCN6-4
Term
ionic substances
 Definition
  1. metals + non-metals
  2. end in -ide, -ite, or -ate
  3. no di-, tri- except for dichromate
  4. cation + anion
Term
covalent substances
 Definition
  1. all non-metals (usually)
  2. uses di-, tri-. tetra-
  3. ends in -ide
Term
acids
 Definition
  1. all start with hydrogen + anion
  2. when hydrogen is the anion, it's an acid
  3. if the salt WOULD BE -ide...Hrydo          ic acid
  4. if the salt WOULD BE -ite...         ous acid
  5. if the salt WOULD BE -ate...         ic acid
Supporting users have an ad free experience!