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(NMU) Unfinished Sociological Theories
Chapter 2
10
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
05/03/2012

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Term
Theory:
Definition
A set of statements or propositions that seek to explain or predict a particular aspect of social life.
Term
Three Key Sociological Perspectives
Definition
Structural-Functionalism Perspective
Conflict Perspective
Symbolic Interactionism
Term
Level of analysis:
Definition
MACRO
Term
Dominant theoretical tradition through much of 20th century.
Definition
Dominant theoretical tradition through much of 20th century.
Term
Emphasizes how society is structured to maintain stability; emphasizes consensus and cooperation
Definition
Emphasizes how society is structured to maintain stability; emphasizes consensus and cooperation
Term
Key theorists:
Definition
Durkheim, Parsons, Merton
Term
Societies are integrated systems composed of specialized parts that serve functions - both manifest (intended) and latent (unintended)
Definition
Societies are integrated systems composed of specialized parts that serve functions - both manifest (intended) and latent (unintended)
Term
Society is like an organism, with parts working in harmony to “survive”
Definition
Society is like an organism, with parts working in harmony to “survive”
Term
Truly “dysfunctional” parts will gradually cease to exist
Definition
Truly “dysfunctional” parts will gradually cease to exist
Term
Structural Functionalism
Definition
does not address power differential, inequality or social change.
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