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(NMU) Sex and Gender
Chapter 12
13
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
05/02/2012

Additional Sociology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Sexism
Definition
A system of beliefs that asserts the inferiority of one sex and justifies gender-based inequality.
Term
Objectification
Definition
being treated like an object rather than a person.
Term
Patriarchy
Definition
a male-dominated society in which cultural beliefs and values give higher prestige and value to men than to women.
Term
Symbolic Interactionism (Theory)
Definition
a way of explaining society and social structure by examining the micro-level personal, day-to-day exchanges of people as individuals, pairs, or groups.
Term
Symbolic Space
Definition
Feminine or Masculine

Feminine- Legs crossed, arms folded, shoulders rounded, restrictive clothing.

Masculine- Expansive gait, open sitting position, broad shoulders, non-restrictive clothing.
Term
Communication
Definition
Tag Questions:
“…don’t you think?”, “…right?”, “…you know what I mean?”

Modifiers
“Sort of”, “Kind of”

Disclaimers:
“This might be stupid but…”, “This is a dumb question but…”
Term
Sexual Assault
Definition
Rape has been used historically in a variety of ways to control women’s behavior.

When asked how to stop rape, most people focus on how women should change their behavior.

Rape is the only crime that requires the victim to provide evidence that they were ‘unwilling’.

Focus remains more on women’s sexuality than men’s coercion.

Male rape flies in the face of equating victimization with femininity.
Term
Physical Violence
Definition
Women initiate and carry out physical assaults on their partners as often as men do.
Police less likely to be called when a woman attacks a man.
Women are far more likely to suffer physical injury that requires medical treatment compared to men.
Retaliatory violence by men puts women at greater risk.
We “gender” violence through our depictions and interpretations of violent behavior.
Term
Power is a ______ process…it is not static…power is continually changing hands and being negotiated between romantic partners.
Definition
dynamic
Term
There is a _____ of power in intimate relationships- subtle and more obvious ways that power exerts itself.
Definition
spectrum
Term
“Doing Gender”
Definition
the routine way we express our gender in everyday interactions.
Term
Sexual Identity (“Doing Gender”
Definition
Male-Pride: Sexual experience

Idealizing virginity

Fear of being upstaged by women- shifting the power in an intimate relationship.
Term
Style of dress (“Doing Gender”
Definition
Monitoring women’s clothing

Equating clothing with sex

Being “too sexy” or “too conservative”

Women’s bodies are not their own…they are objects of male desire.
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