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NLN comprehensive review
NLN review From study guide notes
74
Nursing
Professional
01/18/2010

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Term
Nursing action to facilitate expectorate of thick secretions
Definition
offer liquids,percusion, chest pt, ambulate
Term
nursing assessment for dyspnea
Definition
auscultate, clear lung sound, air flow, odor of skin (cynosis) cips, ears, 02 saturation.
Term
management of wrist IV site
Definition
put brace so it wont bend, check for enema, 7'ps
Term
evaluation of clients understanding of deep breathing & coughing instruction
Definition
pt should demonstrate your teachings, take a deep breath exhale, the cough
Term
teaching instructions about a low fat diet to a client who seems preoccupied
Definition
get pt's attention, the start teaching, ask PT what he wants to eat, then suggest alternative MCH
Term
Problems associated w/ excessive fat-soluble vitamin ingestion
Definition
vitamin E, D, K, A (FAT SOLUABLE) the liver, kidney, renal.
Term
positioning a client who is receiving a NGT feeding
Definition
Semi-fowlers, 30-45 degree(above) aspiration precaution, elevate head.
Term
Nurse's role in obtaining a client's consent
Definition
explain everything if pt ask opinion bring it to the MD (objective)
Term
correcct technique to clean dentures
Definition
clean technique on removie it to the pt, put denture cup w/ name & room # paper towel, kidney basin to brush it, warm h20
Term
Instructions on when to perform breast self examination
Definition
during shower, check for lump.
Term
Nursing care of a client who is in protective isolation
Definition
wash hands, PPE, standard, no flower, no fresh stuff, fruits, no sick family, children under 14.
Term
1st step in managing a fire in a clients waste basket
Definition
RACE - remove pt first.
Term
client teaching related to orthostatic hypotension.
Definition
they feel dizzy, fall risk, teaching, change position slowly or while standing up. Meds from MD
Term
Foods restricted for a client who has edema
Definition
NAS, (processed foods NO, no salt, no soysauce, ketchup, tomatoes)
Term
nursing measure to increase a client's oral fluid intake
Definition
Offer juices or whatever they like for as long as they're liq. PAGE 399 (box), call light pitcher in reach.
Term
Food for vegetarian (VEGAN)
Definition
beans, nuts, tofu, fruits, b12-vitamin supplement, fortified cereals.
Term
nursing measure to increase client food intake
Definition
assessment what kind of diet or kind of texure, know problem first offer variety of food.
Term
Food to eliminate on a sodium-restricted diet
Definition
tomato
Term
Communication technique for client who misinterprets instruction
Definition
ask them to repeat.
Term
nursing response to a client is confused
Definition
simple Q's & clear tell who you are, eye contact, avoid distractions, turn off IV, radio ask for help if PT being combative, put pts safety.
Term
Discussing the plan of care with a 78-yr old client
Definition
explain everything to your pt, discuss with all the healthcare team, goal, attainable goals( REALISTIC), cant start NCP, but LVNS add up.
Term
Result of a nurse who grimaces while changing a clients dressing
Definition
damaging the pt's self esteem & Dignity
Term
Communication technique to encourage a clients verbalization regarding fears
Definition
assurance, no false assurance.
Term
Calculation NOF clients fluid intake
Definition
ICE & JELLOW 50%
Term
Rationale for applying a cold pack for possible fracture
Definition
to prevent swelling.Warm-you want blood to flow
Term
Need for a physician order prior to caring for a client who is diabetic
Definition
1-Accucheck, 2-MEDS, INSULIN, FOOD (DIET)
Term
Nursing suggestion to stimulate a client’s senses in nursing home
Definition
music, tv, activities, snacks
Term
correct suctioning technique
Definition
10-|15| seconds, sterile technique, head up 45 degrees semi fowler face sideways. No suction when going in.
Term
When to use surgical aceptic technique
Definition
CATH, Suctioning
Term
Type of client exercise exemplified by asking client to make fist.
Definition
PT with muscle witness (stroke), CVA, nerve damage PT, [R][L] general weakness
Term
expected outcome of the effective treatment for fluid volume excess
Definition
edema ( not suppose to have) lung is clear.
Term
Appropriate documentation of a wound & dressing
Definition
site, dressing type, wound color, wound size, odor, pain, edema, pus, temp.
Term
Nursing measure for a client who is bedridden and has edema
Definition
Elevate the affected extremities higher than your c3, no sodium
Term
Manifestation of high levels of stress
Definition
V/S is elevated besides temp. psychological- [Forgetful]-decrease focus, irritability.
Term
Assesment for thrombophebitis
Definition
painful when you touch. S/Sx of infection, edema, wheeping (fluid oozing out) discoloration.
Term
Appropriate hydration to promote wound healing
Definition
h20, 8 glasses of liq
Term
Incorrect technique for collecting a stool speciment for the presence of OVA & parasites
Definition
STAT
Term
When to obtain a sputum culture
Definition
gargle then cough, 1st thing morning
Term
how to obtain urine speciment from foley CATH
Definition
clamp it normal urine 100 ML/HR, clean alcohol on the port.
Term
Nursing response to angry client
Definition
ask and know why
Term
Evidence of age-related hearing loss in an 80-year old client
Definition
they cant hear, they ignore you, they get angry.
Term
Nursing suggestion in increase a clients resistance for infection
Definition
exercise, nutrition, fluid environment (clean), food, rest.
Term
Nursing measure for a client who is immobilized
Definition
q2h turning, liq (hydration), ROM, DIet, BOdy alignment, Contracture-Foot board, curl towel on hand, pillows, tennis shoes
Term
Procedure necessitating that a nurse wear gloves
Definition
contact procedure
Term
Behavior modification for a 10 yr old to encourage exercise
Definition
Encourage them to play, sports, behavioral modification.
Term
Assisting a client to W/C
Definition
LOCK W/C, bed. Stand on weak side, explain procedure, body mechanics.
Term
Sequelae CVA w/ damage to [R] hemisphere
Definition
[L] side weakness paralysis, weakness, let them have freedom to do self activities on [R]
Term
Nursing management of a client who is preoperative and febrile
Definition
Double check the temp x2, inform MD.
Term
Manifestation of dehydration
Definition
Increase temp, increase pulse, pain-headache,skin dry, no turgor, park color urine, decrease urine output, concentrated, oliguria, dry tongue, no tears.
Term
client instruction related to low erythrocyte count
Definition
diet green leafy vegetable, meat, iron,rest, vitamins, rest, exercise.
Term
expected appearance of stool is in a client who has hemmorhoids
Definition
Bright red blood, food high in fiber & fluid intake.
Term
factor in elderly that increases the risk of burns
Definition
Sense of touch,smell, decrease in the senses, poor mobility
Term
Initial nursing action when changing a postoperative dressing
Definition
Doctors order, explain to PT, (sterile procedure)
Term
Client teaching related to lancet use for glucose monitoring
Definition
Lancet= disposable (1time), for 1 PT only, throw on sharps
Term
assessments for a Homan’s sign
Definition
push the patient foot if they feel pain(then if its (+) they have OVT) heart (MI), PE(LUNG), BRAIN(CVA)
Term
Leg exercises for client w/ a cast
Definition
check capiliary refil, 7's then its only toes exercises, ROM, if itchy (HAIRDRYER)
Term
FOOD containing folate
Definition
green leafy vegetables, peas & beans, depression: FOlate
Term
Evaluation PT teaching related to bed controls
Definition
demonstrate then have pt demonstrate
Term
Analysis of the cause for having amber colored urine
Definition
dehydration, poor urinary output, PH-ACIDIC.
Term
Client teaching about vitamin C
Definition
WATER SOLUBLE VITAMIN C, LOW VITAMIN C-BLEEDING OF GUMS, DECREASE = RICKETTS
Term
FOod containing riboflavin
Definition
Milk dairy product, whole grain, meat, eggs - Helps W/ Blood
Term
Food combination to make a complete protein
Definition
Beans, Legumes+green leafy vegetable= combination. Meat is a complete protein
Term
Nursing action related to medication administration that had been prepared by another nurse
Definition
DONT GIVE MEDS IF YOU DID NOT PREPARE IT
Term
Amount of calories in 60 grams of proteins
Definition
240 calories, carbohydrate is absorb in Stomach.
Term
Evaluation of a clients understanding for performing arm exercises for crutch walking.
Definition
ROM
Term
Correct administration of eye ointment OS
Definition
From top pull bottom pour eye drops, put pressure on inner cantus so wont go to blood stream. Wash hands, clean blood stream technique.
Term
Correct interpretation of food label information
Definition
just look on the nutrional facts, based on 24 hours intake. 2000 calorie diet.
Term
Nursing action when client says he/she is unsure of having surgery
Definition
tell the MD to reexplain it again to the PT
Term
Nursing action when client refuses a medication
Definition
ask for a reason, encourage, find alternative, talk to the MD.
Term
Nursing action for a client who is admitted for same day surgery
Definition
DO your assessments. Subjective & objective, eaten? When?
Term
Nursing response when a cliet is "angry at god"
Definition
ask them why...(verbalize why)
Term
Analysis of effectiveness of oxygen administration
Definition
Eupnea,No more sob
Term
Nursing action for client who is immunosuppressed
Definition
Reverse isolation, Protect them, no fresh fruit, dont visit someone sick, Dont play w/ kids, no flowers, pet.
Term
Assessment of a 5- year old child who has difficulty sleeping
Definition
ask them what makes them sleep, warm milk, soft music, assurance. maybe the lights
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