Term
Who created these cards?
Flip this card to see who.
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Definition
Scholars, teachers and students at www.lakotadictionary.org created these cards. (Sentence of Week #19. A few cards have been slightly modified.)
Come study this beautiful language with us. |
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Term
There are two ways you can study these cards.
Flip this card to see how. |
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Definition
1. Study the red and blue vocabularies. The red English word corresponds to the red Lakota word. Ditto for blue words.
2. Study the complete sentences. * Be sure to Flag 3 or 4 useful sentences; this makes review quick and easy.* |
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Term
In a previous lesson, we learned , "Do you have a(n) something?"
What do you expect we will learn in this lesson? |
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Definition
In a previous lesson, we learned , "Do you have a(n) something?"
In this lesson we learn, "Do you have any somethings?" |
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Term
We introduce etáŋ. It means "___" and refers to objects/facts that exist hypothetically. |
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Definition
We introduce etáŋ. It means "some, any" and refers to objects/facts that exist hypothetically. |
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Term
The objects in these sentences are ___.
Sentences that deal with animals, humans, relatives, or body parts require a different sentence structure. |
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Definition
The objects in these sentences are inanimate.
Sentences that deal with animals, humans, relatives, or body parts require a different sentence structure. |
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Term
Do you have a red feather?
Do you have any red feathers (used in ceremonies)?
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Definition
Wíyaka lúta waŋží luhá he?
Wíyaka lúta etáŋ luhá he? |
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Definition
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Term
Do you have an eagle feather?
Do you have any eagle feathers? |
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Definition
Waŋblí wíyaka waŋží luhá he?
Waŋblí wíyaka etáŋ luhá he? |
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Term
Do you have a shirt?
Do you have any shirts? |
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Definition
Ógle waŋží luhá he?
Ógle etáŋ luhá he? |
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Term
Do you have any skillets / frying pans? |
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Definition
Maswíčheuŋpe etáŋ luhá he? |
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Term
Whenever you want to modify a plural noun with a stative verb, use the ___ form of the stative verb if one exists. |
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Definition
Whenever you want to modify a plural noun with a stative verb, use the reduplicated form of the stative verb if one exists. |
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Term
Note 1: The dictionary abbreviation for reduplicated is ___.
Note 2: Some stative verbs do not have a __________form. |
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Definition
Note 1: The dictionary abbreviation for reduplicated is REDUP.
Note 2: Some stative verbs do not have a reduplicated form. |
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Term
Do you have a good knife?
Do you have any good knives? |
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Definition
Míla wašté waŋží luhá he?
Míla waštéšte etáŋ luhá he? (Waštéšte is the REDUP form of wašté.) |
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Term
Do you have any hot coffees? |
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Definition
Wakȟályapi kȟalkȟáta etáŋ luhá he?
(Kȟálkȟata is the reduplicated form of kȟáta.) |
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Term
Do you have any ripe apples? |
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Definition
Tȟaspáŋ sutȟúŋ etáŋ luhá he?
(Check the dictionary and you will find that sutȟúŋ has no REDUP form.) |
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Term
Do you have any kinnikinnick? |
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Definition
Čhaŋšáša etáŋ luhá he?
(Do you know what kinnikinnick is?) |
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Term
Do you have any long pants? |
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Definition
Uŋzóǧe háŋskaska etáŋ luhá hwo? |
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Term
Do you have any good maps? |
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Definition
Makȟóčheowápi waštéšte etáŋ luhá he? |
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