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Details

NITP Contraception Pills
FML
17
Pharmacology
Graduate
07/12/2011

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Cards

Term
What are the indications for the COCs?
Definition
Contraception, moderate acne(Loette, Microgynon, Microlevlen), hirsutism (Cyproterone- Brenda, Diane, Juliet, Estelle), menstral disorders, period pain, endometriosis, PMS (Yaz)
Term
What are the contraindications of COCs?
Definition
Hx breast, endometrial cancer, migraines, pregnancy, viral hepatitis.
Term
How is COCs dosage started?
Definition
start in the first week of active tablets on day 1-5 of period. OR AFTER THIS TIME;
use contraception until 7 active pills have been taken.
Term
What does the patient do if she misses a pill?
Definition
<12h - take asap and the next pill @ usual time;
>12h - take it asap and next pill at usual time + wait 7 days for protection. IF the 7 days extends into active pills, then skip the inactive pills and go straight to a new pack of active pills.
Term
How do COCs work?
Definition
Inhibit ovulation, thicken cervical mucus
Term
Which COC may be used for contraception in women with acne and hirsutism?
Definition
Diane35, Juliet35, Brenda35, Estelle35
Term
Which COC may be used for someone with PMS
Definition
Yaz, Yasmin
Term
What is the progesterone present in Yaz and Yasmin?
Definition
drospirenone
Term
What is the progesterone present in Estelle25, Brenda35, Juliet35, and Diane35?
Definition
Cyproterone
Term
What are the counselling points for Depot Medroxypregesterone (Provera, Ralovera)?
Definition
Periods likely to become irregular and spotting may occur initially.
Periods may stop completely with continued use (1.5 years)
Term
How often is Provera, Ralovera administered?
Definition
Every 12 weeks.
Term
When soon does Provera provide protection when changing from COC and POP?
Definition
COC: immediately
POP: use additional protection for 7 days
Term
What is the active ingredient in Implanon?
Definition
etonogesterol
Term
What are the rules for missed POP levonergestrel pills?
Definition
>3 hours: take ot as asap and use addition contraception for next 48 hours.
Term
How often should the the Mirena IUD be replaced?
Definition
every 5 years.
Term
What is the active ingredient in the Mirena IUD?
Definition
Levonorgestrel
Term
How is the Nuva ring used?
Definition
Insert into vagina during 5 days of cycle and leave for 3 weeks; remove for a week, then insert a new ring. Add new ring regardless if period started during break or not.
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