Term
| What are the alternate names for the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions? |
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Definition
| Sympathetic/Thoracolumbar and parasympathetic/cranial sacral |
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Term
| What are the two responces of the parasympathetic and sympathetic divisions? |
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Definition
| Sympathetic/fight or flight and parasympathetic is rest and repose |
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Term
| What are the main NT's in the two divisions? |
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Definition
| Sympathetic/epinephrine and parasympathetic/ACTH |
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Term
| What are the chemical positions in days 1-5 of the menstrual cycle? |
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Definition
| Estrogen and Progesterone are low and LH and FSH start secreteing |
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Term
| When is the corpus luteum regressing |
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Definition
| Days 1-5 (that’s why estrogen and progesterone are low) |
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Term
| What happens on day 7 in the MC? |
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Definition
| One follicle becomes dominent causing the secretion of estrogen |
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Term
| What are the chemical levels days 7-13 |
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Definition
| Estrogen is increasing causing LH and FSH to decrease |
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Term
| When does the estrogen increase do? |
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Definition
| It causes LH and FSH to decrease and the follicles to degenerate and the endometrium to thicken |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| LH surges causing the realse of an egg (the first meiotic division), ovulation begins. |
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Term
| Once ovulation begins what does the follicle do? |
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Definition
| It secretes digestive enzymes and prostaglandins. |
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Term
| When to LH and FSH surge? |
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Definition
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Term
| What happens to the follicle after ovulation? |
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Definition
| It forms the corpus luteum |
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Term
| What does the corpus luteum do? |
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Definition
| It secretes progesterone and estrogen causing a descrease in LH and FSH |
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Term
| What occurs in days 25-28 if the egg isnt fertalized? |
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Definition
| The corpus luteum degenerats causing a decline in estrogen and progesterone. At the clonclusion of the 28th day the endometrium sluffs off and the cycle begins again |
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Term
| What is the order order of the egg development (opsoo) |
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Definition
| Ogonium undergoes mitosis to become, Primary Oocyte which undergoes meiosis becomes the secondary oocyte which undergoes meiosis and become the ootid which undergoes mitosis to become an ovum which is a mature egg cell |
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Term
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Definition
| The free end if the filopian tube containing the fimbriae (featherlike projections) |
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Term
| What is the longest part of the fillopian tube? |
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Definition
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Term
| What part of the fillopian tube is connected to the uerus (not ovary) |
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Definition
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Term
| Where can pregnancy take place in the fillopian tube, what is it called if that happens? |
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Definition
| In the upper 2/3 of the ampula causing a tubal pregnancy (ectopic pregnancy) |
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Term
| What are the 3 parts of the uterus? |
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Definition
| Corpus/body which is the main portion, the fundus which is the rounded portion and the cervic which is the narrow portion that projects into the vagina |
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Term
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Definition
| A ring of mucus partially blocking the entrance to the vagina |
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Term
| There are 3 tissue layers to the uterus? |
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Definition
| Endometrium (inner eptethilial layer), myometrium (middle layer of smooth muscle) and the serosa (outter layer of connective tissue) |
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Term
| What do the rugae in the vagina do? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the two glands of the vagina? |
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Definition
| Bartholins (located on each side of the vaginal orifice for lubrication) and skenes (each side of the urethral orifice to buffer urine) |
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Term
| What are the 3 parts of the midbrain and where are they located? |
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Definition
| Superior caliculi (vision), inferior coliculi (hearing) and peduncles (motor) all are located in the mesensephlon |
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Term
| What are the 3 parts of the hindbrain and where are they located |
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Definition
| Pons controls timing of inhalation, Cerebellum controls balance and coordination and the medula regulates vital functions such as respiratory rate . They are located in the metencephlon |
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Term
| What are the two parts of the pons? |
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Definition
| Apneustic center exstends breathing rate, pneumotaxic center decreases rate |
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Term
| What kind of matter does the arbor vitae (tree of life) contain? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the fore lobes of the cerebrums jobs? |
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Definition
| Frontal (motor). Parietal (sensory). Temporal (auditory). Occipital (visual). |
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Term
| What are the 4 parts of the forebrain |
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Definition
| The thalmus, hypothalmus and neurohypothesis are in the diencephlon. The cerebrum is in the telencephlon. |
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Term
| What are the jobs of the 4 parts of the forebrain? |
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Definition
| Hypothalmus secretes hormones for sex drive, thirst, hunger and temp regulation. Thalmus is the post office, neurohyp releases adh and oxytosin |
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Term
| What are the ganlia of the central nervous system and their jobs? |
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Definition
| Astrocytes maintain blood brain barrier. Oligodendrytes make myelin. Microglia are phagocytic and ependymal produce csf |
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Term
| What are the ganglia of the peripheral nervous system? |
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Definition
| Schwann cells produce myelin and sattelite cells (ampicytes) protect neurons |
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