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2000 B.C. Father of the faithful |
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1000 B.C. Height of Monarchy |
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922 B.C. division of Kingdom into Israel and Judah |
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586 B.C. Beginning of Judaism. Judah under Babylonians |
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Benevolent Persian Ruler, 538 B.C. issues decree, period of the return begins. |
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Led construction of the second temple in 515 B.C. |
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Led the renewal of the Jews covenant with God. |
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Rebuilt the walls of Jerusalem |
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Half-breed group living in Palestine, Jews who intermarried with Assyrians. Were not allowed to help rebuild the temple. |
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Leadership in the time of the return |
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The high priest and the king became just The High Priest, total control. |
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Pentateuch, way of living 613 commandments. |
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Oral interpretation of the Torah, arose during the exile. |
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Writer, but eventually theologian and interpreter. |
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The pious ones, resisted hellenizatin, will come to be called Pharisees |
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Matthathias Hasmonean used guerilla warfare against the Syrians and recaptured the temple! 165 B.C. |
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Great builder, the temple etc. Slaughtered people left and right. |
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Three regions of holy land |
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Galilee (N), Samaria (M), Judea (S) |
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37 A.D. Jewish Historian of Roman period |
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The separated. Legalists of the Torah and Mishnah. Highly respected and pious. Hardcore scripture followers. |
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Business people, well off, followed the Torah, not the mishnah. Basically believed in nothing supernatural. |
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Jewish council under Rome. 70+ High Priest |
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Controls Sanhedrin, oversees temple work, represent Israelites at Yom Kippur |
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Former High Priests or family members |
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Rulers of Influential families |
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followers of Herod the great, some thought a member of his family was the messiah. |
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Monastic, intended to regain the convenant intended by God. Dead Sea Scrolls |
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Tried to use Guerilla warfare to overthrow Rome. They took a Roman eagle out of the Temple, were tortured, the movement started. Crushed in 70 AD. |
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Jews who became believers |
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Originally just a gathering of people. |
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Ran synagogue, responsible for spiritual life |
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Custodian and teacher of boys |
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10 or more adult men, necessary to have a service |
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Shema-Statement of monotheism Prayer Singing Scriptures and Torah Small Sermon Blessings and Benediction |
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Pious Gentiles. Follow ten commandments, love worship, dismiss legal requirements. Became Christians like crazy |
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Matthew: Author,Date, Place, purpose |
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60 A.D. Antioch in Syria To tell the Jewish people that the messiah is here. |
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Nativity, Mark's Outline, Final events |
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Sermons, Jewish details, Mission included Gentiles. |
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Mark: Author, Date, Place, Purpose |
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John Mark, companion of Paul 50 A.D. Rome Teach to Romans, fast! |
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Life and Ministry Final Events |
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Short at verse 8, weird additional one at verse 20. |
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Life and Ministry, chronology of last days. |
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Luke: Author, date, place, purpose |
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Luke, also book of Acts 62-63 AD Rome Broader Greek audience |
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Life and Ministry, lots on last trip to Judea. Ascension story |
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Reaching out to all, Prayer, Holy Spirit, |
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John: Author, date, place, purpose |
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John, disciple. 90 AD, Ephesus. Evangelism for all |
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Word became flesh. Bread of Life, true vine. Final events. |
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Omits a ton! Has a ton that is never mentioned anywhere else. |
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Roman of Asia Minor, to Trajan about Christians |
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Roman Historian, wrote about Christians and Nero |
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Roman Historian wrote about Christians under Nero |
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Mark Matthew and Luke Similar, John not at all. But this was all oral, they are reliable. |
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Abraham through Mary, Adam through Mary, In the Beginning there was the word! |
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Two natures of Christ, fully human, fully divine. |
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Sanctification or Holiness, they meet, are considered married he builds a house |
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They sleep together.The Marriage marriage begins. |
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Luke 2:52 Childhood Story |
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Coming of Age! He was learning! He obeyed his parents. Increased in Wisdom, Stature, favor. |
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Father of John the Baptist, priest. |
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Sister of Mary, couldn't conceive, but did. Hid herself for five months. |
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Ministry of John the Baptist |
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Call for Judgment of God, Call for Repentance, Call for Ethical living |
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Ritual bath, symbol of repentance. |
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Reasons for Jesus Baptism |
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Identification with Sinful Humanity, Reception of the Holy spirit, Confirmation of who he was. |
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Tempted to abandon dependence on God, tempted by Satan |
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Jewish way of saying Human, also messianic title in Daniel. Let's the audience decide |
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Ancient worldview of History |
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Old Testament worldview of History |
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Linear toward the day of the lord |
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New Testament view of History |
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The day of the lord is here. Present joy, future hope. |
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How to be with the Kingdom of God |
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Childlike Faith, keep seeking it, build the church. |
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New Birth, Deliverance, Life of Righteouness with God. |
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Kingdom of God- what it does |
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Breaks into history! Satan is defeated. Death is defeated. Full inheritance of the kingdom, New Heaven and New Earth. |
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Bear witness to the Kingdom of God. |
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Heart of Northern Ministry |
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Feeding of 5,000 and raising of Lazarus, leads to triumphal entry. |
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Peter's confession of Jesus being the Son of God |
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Many Disciples leave after the loaves and fishes |
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North, physically diverse with fishing and agriculture |
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South, prosperous with welderness |
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Area jews went through to avoid Samaria |
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Maccabean/Hasmonean Period |
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166-63 BC, Priest and sons lead revolt, reclaim the temple, ruled for a while, Pharisees |
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Ruthless bad ruler under Maccabbean period. |
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63 BC-70 AD Herod the Great, Archelus, Philip, Antipas, Agrippa I and II. |
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Jerusalem was in horrible shape. Utterly destroyed and thousands killed, tortured, enslaved. |
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Unifying Factors in Judaism |
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Way of life, Chosenness, synagogues, Temple/Priesthood/festivals. |
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God's sovereignty, cosmic struggle between good and evil. Pessimism about the present, ultimate triumph of God. |
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Reigious ideas and history |
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given to the wrong authors. |
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Analysis of the preached message of the Gospel |
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Announced the Arrival of the Kingdom. Established a bit and taught the disciples. |
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Peraean and Judean Minsistry |
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Stressed the cost of discipleship. Sent them to do stuff, raised lazarus. |
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Principles of Biblical Interpretation |
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