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| Jewish books not found in the Hebrew bible. Greek for "hidden books" |
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| Lived 37-100 AD. Come from prominent family of Jewish priests. Part of Jewish revolt, one of the only survivors. Becomes a traitor and joins the Romans. |
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| Valued exact interpretation of the Torah. Wanted priestly life and ritual purity extended to all of Israel. |
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| Letters of Paul. 13 NT books. Haupthbriefe (main letters): undisputed Pauline epistles-Romans, 1 & 2 Corinthians, and Galatians |
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| Non-Jews. Able to be part of the new covenant through the spirit. |
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| God is evident and being revealed through nature. Levels the playing field to eliminate favoritism and include both Jew and Gentile into the people of God |
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| those suggesting that one must become a Jew to be included into the people of God. Must be circumsized to belong to the people of God. Could have been converted Gentiles. |
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| How to be a church in the midst of the empire, and how to live with one another |
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| Took Jotapata, Josephus prophesied that he would become emperor. |
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| The idea that Christ emptied Himself/made himself nothing |
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| Scribe. Paul's amanuensis was Tertius for Romans. Physically wrote the letter, but Paul was still the offer. |
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| Idea that Paul was writing to the northern ethnic tribal territories |
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| Idea that Paul was writing to the southern politically designated Roman province. |
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