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New Testament - FINAL EXAM
Vardaman, New Testament
185
Bible Studies
Undergraduate 3
12/12/2011

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Term
t or f: the kingdom of God is also known as the kingdom of man
Definition
false
Term
t or f: the kingdom of God is the realm where God's saving will is being done
Definition
true
Term
t or f: the jesus seminar says the four gospels are not the story of Jesus but only stories about jesus
Definition
true
Term
The Greisbach Theory and the Two Source Hypothesis offer explanations for why John is so similar to Matthew, mark & Luke.
Definition
false
Term
jesus' favorite teaching device was the....
Definition
parable
Term
jesus' favorite self-designation was...
Definition
son of man
Term
the theory and practice of interpreting the bible is called
Definition
hermeneutics
Term
studying the bible to discover a text's original meaning is called
Definition
exegesis
Term
set of problems that involve the relationship of the first three Gospels is known as the
Definition
synoptic problem
Term
in order for jesus to be historical, critical scholars believe they have to rule out
Definition
the supernatural
Term
the early christians believed all the following except
Definition
jesus is greater than god
Term
dominant military and political power in the first century world was
Definition
rome
Term
early christians suffered great persecution under the reigns of emperors
Definition
nero & domitian
Term
when we hear about christians being persecuted for their faith today, we should
Definition
pray that god would strengthen those being persecuted
Term
the verses that matthew and luke have in common, but which are not in mark, are known as
Definition
Q
Term
choose the best definition of the term criticism as in the term historical criticism
Definition
making intelligent judgments about historical, literary, textual and philosophical questions concerning the bible.
Term
distinguishing between earlier passages and those added by an editor
Definition
redaction criticism
Term
seeking to discover the materials or persons used by the gospel writers
Definition
source criticism
Term
seeks to identify that part of the gospels which is oral and therefore earliest
Definition
form criticism
Term
which of the following is not a 17th 18th century enlightenment assumption about the bible?
Definition
there is no salvation apart from jesus
Term
what is the jesus seminar?
Definition
a group of scholars trying to identify the real words and actions of jesus
Term
truth is disclosed to humanity by God
Definition
revelation
Term
the process by which God communicated truth through human authors into the written text of the bible
Definition
inspiration
Term
the bible is without error in matters of faith and life
Definition
infallible
Term
the bible is without mistake or flaw, including scientific or historical matters
Definition
inerrant
Term
of the five possible interpretations of scripture, which one is the most desirable?
Definition
the necessary
Term
reading the bible for what it meant when it was first written
Definition
original meaning
Term
the meaning that various groups of christians see in the bible
Definition
community meaning
Term
reading the bible as if it were written just to you.
Definition
personal meaning
Term
social consciousness is in the first century was shaped by the process called
Definition
hellenization
Term
the man who announced the gospel of jesus the messiah at pentecost
Definition
peter
Term
t or f: historical criticism has benefitted the church by providing an increased understanding of the new testament's cultural context
Definition
true
Term
t or f: acts furnishes trustworthy teaching and reliable historical information
Definition
true
Term
t or f: luke's gospel and acts together make up over 25% of the new testament
Definition
true
Term
t or f: rome persecuted christians because they seemed to be a threat to the empire
Definition
true
Term
what do christians celebrate at pentecost
Definition
coming of the holy spirit
Term
among the first to take the gospel outside jerusalem was
Definition
stephen
Term
peter became convinced that the gospel was also for gentiles as he ministered to
Definition
cornelius
Term
the first of the 12 disciples to die for his faith was
Definition
james, brother of john
Term
which one of the following is not a condition favorable to the spread of the christian religion at the time of the birth of christ?
Definition
emperor worship
Term
which of the following represents the most basic statement of early christian belief?
Definition
jesus is lord
Term
while all of the following are important, ___________________ is considered to be the foundation of the christian faith
Definition
christ's resurrection
Term
who offered john and peter $$ to buy their apostolic powers
Definition
simon the sorcerer
Term
the first missionary journey was made by
Definition
paul and barnabas
Term
paul was born in the hellenistic city of
Definition
tarsus
Term
paul's writings were all produced as a result of his _____________ activity
Definition
missionary
Term
t or f: when paul "appealed to caesar" as a roman citizen, he was sent to antioch for trial before the roman emperor
Definition
false
Term
t or f: the book of acts includes stories form paul's missionary journey to spain before his death
Definition
false
Term
the foundation of the gospel paul preached was the abrahamic covenant
Definition
true
Term
christ's resurrection only affects our afterlife
Definition
false
Term
the book of romans is a letter, but it may also be classified as
Definition
a diatribe
Term
the logic of redemption requires a _____ for the release of the prisoner
Definition
ransom
Term
early christians seem to have arranged paul's writings roughly in the order of their
Definition
length
Term
which protestant reformer was strongly influenced by the book of romans in the 1500s?
Definition
martin luther
Term
romans impressed the above reformer because it taught justification by
Definition
faith
Term
the meeting of church leaders around 50ad which decided that gentiles did not have to be circumcised to become christians
Definition
jerusalem council
Term
third member of the trinity who lives in the heart of every believer
Definition
holy spirit
Term
god's free and unmerited favor
Definition
grace
Term
willfully breaking the laws of god
Definition
sin
Term
when the holy spirit was given to believers as the spiritual, personal, and presence of jesus
Definition
pentecost
Term
t or f: the book of romas is paul's longest account of christian doctrine
Definition
tru
Term
t or f: when persecuted, NT christians grew stronger in faith
Definition
true
Term
of the following which is a major writing from paul
Definition
1 corinthians
Term
name the man credited with launching the protestant reformation
Definition
martin luther
Term
what is the protestant reformation?
Definition
a movement to reform the catholic church that instead established non-roman catholic churches
Term
why is paul's conversion a big deal in acts?
Definition
he became an effective missionary
Term
in the book of acts, it is clear that paul's missionary efforts established
Definition
multiethnic churches where jews and gentiles worshiped together
Term
what is paul's general emotional tone in galatians
Definition
angry
Term
the book of galatians was written to
Definition
a group of churches
Term
"if our interpretations of scripture would ever lead us to contradict an authentic love of our neighbor, then we _______________ follow through with our interpretation."
Definition
must not
Term
what image does paul use to talk about unity and diversity in the church in 1 corinthians?
Definition
the body
Term
who was the first person to be killed for being a christian in the book of acts
Definition
stephen
Term
what do the "we" passages of the book of acts communicate
Definition
the author accompanied paul on some of his journeys
Term
paul wrote galatians to churches in the roman province of galatia. the new testament lists church in this area
Definition
south galatian theory
Term
paul wrote galatians to churches in a region settled by the gauls. the NT doesn't list churches in this area
Definition
north galatian theory
Term
why did paul say, "you foolish galatians! who has bewitched you?"
Definition
they were adding the jewish laws to faith in christ
Term
paul rebuked peter in Gal. 2:11-14 because
Definition
peter stopped eating with gentiles when jewish christians came to antioch
Term
refers to the moment when jesus returns to judge the world and snatches christians our of the world
Definition
rapture
Term
the act whereby god declares a person righteous and in a right relationship with himself
Definition
justification
Term
the gospel brings release from the law but not from the moral responsibility
Definition
freedom
Term
the study of end time events particularly what happens to people when christ returns
Definition
eschatology
Term
where in the new testament do you find major teachings on divisions and unity in the church>
Definition
1 corinthians
Term
what is the major theme of romans
Definition
righteousness from god
Term
which of the following was a major problem addressed by paul in 1 corinthians
Definition
immorality
Term
of the following which is not a reason that paul wrote romans?
Definition
to settle a quarrel in the church at rome
Term
becoming friends with god; the result of being justified
Definition
reconciliation
Term
the judicial platform upon which the judge sat at a trial or hearing
Definition
bema
Term
that quality of god that consists of moral uprightness, totally just actions, and proper relationships
Definition
righteousness of god
Term
the qualities god's spirit naturally produces in the heart of a believer
Definition
fruit of the spirit
Term
the jerusalem council required gentile christians to
Definition
refuse to drink blood
Term
of the following, which is not part of the armor of god?
Definition
dagger of discipleship
Term
the book of acts mentions many people, but it gives most attention wo whose story?
Definition
paul
Term
of the following which is not one of the 5 pivotal events in acts?
Definition
transfiguration
Term
t or f: acts 1:8 is a workable outline of the book of acts
Definition
true
Term
t or f: a suitable title for the book of acts would be, "the acts of the holy spirit"
Definition
true
Term
t or f: the book of acts gets its name from the greek word axis which means alliance of holy spirit with believers
Definition
false
Term
an epistle in the 1st century usually began by stating the date
Definition
false
Term
paul's epistles often include a prayer wish for the recipients
Definition
true
Term
in order to enter the kingdom of god, people must first ________
Definition
repent
Term
voltaire, paine, and woolston helped destroy respect for the bible's truth in western society by encouraging excessive
Definition
skepticism
Term
In the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus is presented as
Definition
The Son of David

A new Moses

The fulfillment of promises made in the Old Testament
Term
Elwell claims that we should study the New Testament because it is foundational to cultural literacy.
Definition
TRUE
Term
According to Elwell's chronology, Jesus lived from 6 BC to AD ______.
Definition
30
Term
What is Mark's Messianic Secret?
Definition
Jesus tried to keep his divinity a secret.
Term
Match the four criteria (left) for accepting a writing into the New Testament with the correct definition at the right.
Definition
Authorship A. Is the writing connected to an original apostle or disciple?
Antiquity C. Did it originate with one of the earliest Christians who witnessed the resurrection of Christ?
Orthodoxy B. Does the writing teach the right beliefs?
Acceptance D. Was it read and trusted by most churches?
Term
Where was the Gospel of John written?
Definition
Ephesus
Term
Why was the book of John written?
Definition
So that readers may believe that Jesus is the Christ.
Term
t or f: The ending of Mark's gospel that appears in our Bible was not in the oldest manuscripts of Mark.
Definition
true
Term
The opponent of the church who affirmed Luke's authorship of this gospel was named Marcion.
Definition
true
Term
he word Messiah means...
Definition
anointed one
Term
In theological language, the core content of the preached word is called the...
Definition
Kerygma
Term
The fact that there is unity and diversity within the Divine Being led to the doctrine of...
Definition
trinity
Term
In Luke's Gospel, women are highly valued as individuals worthy of following Christ and ministering with him.
Definition
true
Term
Below are the three sections of the Sermon on the Mount; match each to the proper description.
Definition
Blessings A. What God values
Fulfillings C. How God judges
Redirectings B. How to live as a Christ-follower
Term
Tradition says that John Mark wrote the Gospel of Matthew based on the remembrances of Matthew the disciple of Christ.
Definition
false
Term
What does synoptic mean?
Definition
similar
Term
Luke says that one of the reasons he wrote his Gospel was so that there would be an account that was…
Definition
orderly
Term
The Jewish leaders who opposed Jesus did so, in part, because he had not been educated by a recognized teacher.`
Definition
true
Term
An authoratative collection of documents is called ________.
Definition
a canon
Term
The best translation of the letters "YHWH" is...
Definition
I AM
Term
Jesus never travelled outside of the regions of Galilee, Judea, and Samaria.
Definition
false
Term
The district where Jesus lived as a boy is called...
Definition
galilee
Term
One reason to study the New Testament is to discover what it says rather than assuming that our personal opinions of its content are correct.
Definition
true
Term
The earliest description of the Gospels refers to them as...
Definition
memoirs
Term
Luke traces Jesus' geneaology all the way back to God to show that salvation is for everyone, not just the Jews.
Definition
true
Term
Jesus finally presented himself as the Messiah to the city of Jerusalem on the Sunday before Passover in April, AD 30.
Definition
true
Term
Fundamental to the Gospel of John is the principle of...
Definition
faith
Term
How were the 27 books of the New Testament selected?
Definition
popular use
Term
The four major kinds (genre) of writings in the New Testament are:
Definition
history
apocalypse
gospel
epistle
Term
Name the dynasty that ruled much of Palestine on behalf of the Romans during the time of Christ.
Definition
the herods
Term
The many miracles (signs) in the Gospel of John demonstrate that Jesus is the Son of God, the Messiah.
Definition
true
Term
Jesus had his most vigorous conflicts with the Sadduccees.
Definition
false
Term
Some think that Jesus is stern with the disciples in Mark because it was written based on the memories of Judas.
Definition
false
Term
Early Christians believed that the Gospel of John was written by John the son of Zebedee.
Definition
true
Term
Who were the Pharisees?
Definition
Jews who meticulously observed the law and the traditions of the Jewish people.
Term
After Christ's resurrection, he was never seen again by his disciples.
Definition
false
Term
The book of John has been compared to a pool in which baby may wade and an elephant may swim.
Definition
true
Term
In the Gospel of Luke, salvation is primarily about getting to heaven.
Definition
false
Term
Tradition says that Mark's gospel was written by the Apostle Peter.
Definition
false
Term
The only event of Jesus' childhood that is recorded occurred when he was ____ years old.
Definition
12
Term
The term beatitude means...
Definition
happy
Term
In John's gospel, three Passovers are mentioned, implying that Christ ministered for at least three years.
Definition
true
Term
The book of Ephesians is an example of which kind of New Testament writing?
Definition
epistle
Term
Where was Jesus baptized?
Definition
jordan river
Term
What is the most significant point about Jesus using the term "I Am" to describe himself?
Definition
It is a clear claim to divinity.
Term
The most important point to remember about the death of Jesus Christ is that...
Definition
he came back to life
Term
John's Gospel contains more parables than Luke's.
Definition
false
Term
The more 24,000 ancient copies of the New Testament text in existence today support the reliability of the New Testament as a document.
Definition
true
Term
Luke wrote to show that faith in Jesus rests on...
Definition
historical fact
Term
What is a parable?
Definition
A teaching technique that illuminates the unknown by showing how what is known is similar to what is not known.
Term
Elwell says we should study the New Testament because it mediates God's presence and truth to those who read it.
Definition
true
Term
The Gospel of John has about a 50% direct verbal parallel to Matthew, Mark, and Luke.
Definition
false
Term
Mark's gospel emphasizes...
Definition
actions of jesus
Term
Luke wrote his gospel especially for…
Definition
Theophilus
Term
In the Bible, a prophet is one who spoke to people on God's behalf, usually with a focus on the present.
Definition
true
Term
The collection of ancient documents found hidden in caves by the Essenes are known as...
Definition
the dead sea scrolls
Term
The earliest manuscripts of the New Testament were written on clay tablets.
Definition
false
Term
The ancient documents found hidden in caves by the Essenes contained.
Definition
sacred and secular writings
Term
Luke was believed to be a college professor.
Definition
false
Term
Definition
artemis
Term
Definition
obey the gospels
Term
Definition
empty of selfish ambition
Term
Definition
fellowship
Term
Definition
power
Term
Definition
false
Term
Definition
true
Term
Definition
ephesus
Term
Definition
ephesians
phillipians
colossians
philemon
Term
Definition
1 & 2 Timothy
Titus
Term
Definition
paul
Term
Definition
jewish christians
Term
Definition
true
Term
Definition
true
Term
Definition
study of last things
Term
What is the Day of the Lord?
Definition
When God judges earth
Term
What is the Rapture?
Definition
meeting Jesus in the sky
Term
hebrews can be viewed as a _________ letter
Definition
sermon
Term
Definition
prophecy
Term
Definition
true
Term
Definition
true
Term
Definition
false
Term
Definition
Rome
Term
Definition
nero
Term
Definition
Jude, one of Jesus' brothers
Term
Definition
one thousand
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