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New Testament Final
FINAL for concordia university
43
Bible Studies
Undergraduate 1
12/03/2010

Additional Bible Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
How was ACTS organized?
Definition

Organizes it in geographical pattern. Luke

 makes up a speech, based on best guess, good chunk of acts are speeches.

Luke writes ACTS, he goes into first person plural every now and then, which means he was there!! 

Term
 Define Jerusalem Council
Definition
Paul gets permission from church to spread gospel to people who weren’t Jewish.  Told to gentiles.  Paul tends to have problems and situations, Paul and ACTS usually doesn’t agree. 
Term
Discrepancies between ACTS and Paul
Definition

Paul says that he did not go to Jerusalem to consult with the apostles after his conversion, ACTS says that he did

Paul says that the church leaders in Jerusalem endorsed his law-free mission to the Gentiles and added nothing to it, ACTS says that they assigned Paul the task of promulgating a list of legal requirements for Gentiles to keep. 

AND MORE (only 2 examples)

Term
Details of Pauls life 
Definition

      He was Jewish who tried to kill Christians, then became a missionary, went on three missionary journeys.  His 3 missionary Journeys: get thrown out of synagogue (trying to convert jews until he got kicked out), going in and talking to people about God, set up a shop (sale maker) and get to know people and talk about Christ. 

Also was known for shouting about God wherever he went. 

 

 

Term
What is Paul's theology
Definition

1. Jesus died on cross for our sins

2. Reason being able to do so is God let Jesus rise from dead -reason we know true-

Term
What issue is primarily addressed in 1 Thessalonians?
Definition
People feared the lord would not return. Paul writes encouragement, and tells them he will come, be patient. 
Term
what is likely the first letter Paul wrote?
Definition
1 Thessalonians, first person singular pop up often, indicating that Paul is the primary author. 
Term
describe Corinth
Definition

  •  one of the largest and most prosperous cities of the ancient world. 
  • Adriatic sea lay to the west and the Aegean sea to the east.
  •  Corinthians established ports on either side and a road between them. Ships could unload at either port and have its cargo and crew transferred by land to another ship just nine miles away.
  • City produced a metal compound hosted annual competition called Isthmian Games
  • Tolerant of diversity

 

Term
Describe Corinthian Church
Definition

Church was divided into Paul's Party and Apollos.

Pauls Party: Paul does not side with this party, but condemns all fractions for placing too much attention on mere human beings, which leads to jealousy and quarreling. "you can do whatever you want and God will forgive you"

Apollos Party: Into greek philosophy. Trying to put this philosophy into christianity. 

Term
What issues does Paul address in his first letters?
Definition

"The temple of God" Paul thinks congregation should know this is what the church was for. 

Gods Holy spirit dwells in the community as a whole. There is only one spirit, given to all.

Second, "church is the body of christ" and the individual members are like various body parts, everything/everyone different but all needed and important. 

"when one part of the body suffers the whole body is affected"

 

Term
Why is Paul so upset with the Galatians?
Definition

they pervert the Gospel of christ

prevent Galatians from telling the truth

their real motivation is avoid persecution from jews.

They are hypocrites who don't obey the law themselves

Boast about their success of circumcision

 

Term
Northern V. Southern Galatians Theory
Definition

Southern Galatians: written earlier, around 48. Written possibly from Antioch in Syria, to which Paul returned at the conclusion of his first journey.

Northern Galatians: written later, around mid 50's. Possibly written in Ephesus.

Term
Northern V. Southern Galatians implications:
Definition

Northern:

  • would have to have been composed after the council (since paul did not visit the northern part of the province on his first trip to the area.) 
  • Scholars believe that the meeting that Paul describes may have been a different event that happened before the council. 
  • Conference takes place in Jerusalem
  • He writes to churches in northern Galatia.
  • Southern:
  • Meets with church leaders in Jerusalem
  • if written this early than it would have to have been written to southern due to him visiting on his first journey.

 

Term
Pauls Theology based on romans
Definition

"power of god for salvation tp everyone who believes"

  • Believes jesus died for our sins.
  • God raised jesus from the dead
  • Jesus is now at the right hand of God in heaven, where he intercedes for believers
  • He will come again
  • Those who confess that jesus is lord and place their trust in him will be saved
  • after death they will live in a glorious realm that renders and the troubles of this present life insignificant by comparison
  • new age of god has already begun

 

Term
Judicial salvation model
Definition

to be in right relationship with god

closely related to forgivness

people are justified or put in a right relationship with god by faith 

Term
Participationalist Salvation Model
Definition
People live under the power of sin and death and the only way out is to die and rise to new life. Through baptism, people are united with christ, participating in his death and in his resurrection. 
Term
Why did Paul use so little of the traditions of Jesus?
Definition

hardly talks about what Jesus did and does not use any parables.

Maybe, Paul didn't know much about the historical Jesus and was not interested in the historical person. Paul was more concerned about Jesus' crucifixion and his resurrection. Paul also, didn't mention Jesus told parables, or that he worked miracles, or that he had numerous arguments with the Pharisees over various matters of the law. His main Focus : crucifixion and him rising. 

Term
3 after life possibilities 
Definition

 

  • Extinction, going to heaven (sheol is where they went when they died)
  •  Resurrection (living in heaven with Christ somewhere.)
  • Hades (another place you went to after death, underworld)

 

Term
Pseudonymous writing in the ancient world
Definition

 

  • Literal Authorship: a church leader writes a letter in his own hand
  • Dictation: A church leader dictates a letter almost word for word to an amanuensis.
  • Apprentice Authorship: church leader dies and disciples who had been authorized to speak for him continues the letters years or decades after his death
  • Forgery: Church leader forges letters under his name, presenting him as a supporter of their own ideas

 

 

Term
What makes scholars doubt that Pauline wrote some letters?
Definition
Dates, Neither Paul's letter or the book of ACTS contain dates for when events happened.
Term
Define realized eschatology 
Definition
the belief that blessings and benefits typically associated with the end times can be experienced as a present reality.
Term
3 sources of authority in Pastoral Epistles
Definition

  • Clergy (seperation between pastors and lay people)
  • Creed (formulated expressions of what you believed)
  •  Canon (list of authorized scripture, what is inspirational, whats worth writing down.) 

Term
The role of woman in the New Testament
Definition

  • Women accompanied Jesus to Jerusalem, were at the crucifixion, first on scene at easter, and first to be told to go out and tell about rising.
  • Large number of woman were deeply involved in christianity 
  • Known as weaker sex
  • when christianity moved from synagogues to houses women had larger say, because women were in charge at their homes, but not outside of their homes.

Term
Relationship between christians and Jews?
Definition

  Jews think of Christianity as a cult, they think we were stealing their scripture.

·      Pagons: thought of as atheist. 

Term
Who was Melchizedek and why was he important?
Definition

·      king and priest, that no one heard of.  High priest, leader, and jesus was better. 

Term
Why is Jesus' humanity and being divine so important to author of Hebrews?
Definition

·      Jesus was both human and divine, he had to be human or his walking on earth didn’t make any sense. But he had to be human also because he wouldn’t of actually died. His human part had to be divine.

Term
Purpose of 1 Peter?
Definition
wasn’t so much a letter but a pamplet, Written to gentiles. He was saying here is whats going to happen when you become a Christian, they are going to hate you, and you must talk highly of jesus.  Basically a crash course of what people were getting themselves into. 
Term
What was James' Problem with Pauline theology?
Definition
Paul and James are saying same thing. James says of you tell me you’re faithful but you don’t do anything to help anyone, then you’re not faithful. Paul said if  you have faith then you’re faithful. But they both agree in a way. Using different vocab.
Term
features of Apocalyptic thought and literature
Definition

  • Addressed to persons experiencing suffering and persecution
  • seeks to motivate faithfulness in a time of crisis
  • Heavy use of symbolism, including numbers and colors
  • engagement with otherworldly beings angels, demons.
  • Radically dualistic outlook: Clear distinction of good and evil 

Term
What is Revelation NOT?
Definition

·      not a gudeline for 2010 or 2011.

Written to people who have no hope

Term
What is Jude's relationship to Peter?
Definition

  • Peter made these changes: omits Jude's allusion to a story from Assumption of Moses and omits his quotation from 1 Enoch
  • Is explicit that the opponents are false teachers, not just false believers
  • adds allegation that opponents twist scripture to their own interpretation
  • adds emphasis on the danger of backsliding

Term
Why are these latter letters called catholic epistles?
Definition
Because other letters weren't written by Paul
Term
Define canon
Definition
word that means "standard" that is used by religious groups to refer to a list of books that are accepted or not
Term
Define Koine
Definition
Greek language that flourished roman empire
Term
Define typology 
Definition
classification according to general type
Term
Define Parousia
Definition
second coming of christ
Term
Define Septuagint
Definition
Greek translation of the old testament produced during the las centuries BCE.
Term
Define Kerygma
Definition
preaching the gospel of Christ in the manner of the early church
Term
Define Diatribe 
Definition
rhetorical device derived from greek philosophy in which an author argues with an imaginary opponent, proposing objections and then responding to them
Term
Define Haustafel 
Definition
German term, often used in biblical studies for a household table of family responsibilities
Term
Define Gematria
Definition
the practice of assigning a numerical value to a word or phrase by adding together the values of the individual letters
Term
define Insula
Definition
a building common in roman cities in which the top floor consisted of living quarters and the bottom floor of shops that opened out onto the street.
Term
Define Glossolalia 
Definition
speaking in tongues , the phenomenon by which spirit enables a person to speak in known languages that they've never heard.
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