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New Imperialism APEH
n/a
20
History
10th Grade
02/20/2014

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Term
Colony
Definition
A country or area under the full or partial political control of another coutnry and occupied by settlers of that country.
Term
Protectorate
Definition
A state that is controlled and protected by another state
Term
Sphere of Influence
Definition
A country or area in which another country has power to affect developement although it has no formal authority.
Term
Imperialism
Definition
Term associated with the expansion of Euoropean powers and their conquest and colonization of African and Asian societies in 16th - 19th centuries
Term
Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism
Definition
1916 book written by Vladimir Lenin in which he describes the function of financial capital in generating profits from imperial colonialism
Term
White Man's Burden
Definition
Rudyard Kipling's poem describing the task that white colonizers believed they had to impose their civilization on the black inhabitants of their colonies
Term
Capitulations
Definition
The action of surrendering or ceasing to resist a demand; Special rights granted by Ottoman government.
Term
Young Turks
Definition
Members of revolutionary party in the Ottoman Empire who carried out the revolution of 1908 and deposed the Sultan Abdul Hamid II
Term
Congress of Berlin
Definition
1878 meeting of leading statesmen of Europe and Ottoman in the wake of Russo-Turkish War of 1877-78 to reorganize the countries of the Balkans.
Term
Berlin Conference of 1885
Definition
November 1884-February 1885; European countries met in Berlin to figure out how to divide Africa among themselves.
Term
Boer War
Definition
1st 1880-81 Boers fought England to regain independence they gave up to obtain British help against Zulus.
2nd 1889-1902 when Orange Free State adn Transvaal declared war on Britain.
Term
Fashoda Crisis
Definition
aka Fashoda Incident; 1898 diplomatic dispute between Great Britain and France over claims to area in Fashoda, Sudan that almost erupted in war.
Term
Sepoys
Definition
Indian soldiers serving under British or other European orders
Term
Suttee
Definition
The Hindu practice of a widow throwing herself onto her husband's funeral pyre as an indication of her devotion to him.
Term
Indian Mutiny
Definition
aka Sepoy Mutiny; 1857 uprising of Indians against British rule
Term
Opium Wars
Definition
aka Anglo-Chinese Wars; 1st - 1839-42, 2nd - 1856-60; Disputes over opium trade and diplomatic relations between China under the Qing Dynasty and British Empire.
Term
Extraterritorial Rights
Definition
The legal ability of a government to exercise authority beyond its normal boundaries. Also being immune from the jurisdiction of a nation
Term
Boxer Rebellion / Uprising
Definition
1899-1901; Anti-foreigner, anti-West uprising in China largely caused by foreign influence in religion, politics and trade.
Term
Russo-Japanese War
Definition
1904-1905; War between Russia and Japan caused largely by rivalry over Korea and Manchuria
Term
Treaty of Portsmouth
Definition
9/5/1905; Treaty that formally ended the Russo-Japanese war; Both Russia and Japan agreed to evacuate Manchuria; Japan emerged as a world power.
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