Shared Flashcard Set

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New drugs
New Australian drugs
13
Health Care
Graduate
07/11/2008

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
strattera
Definition

generic: atomoxetine

class: drugs for ADHD

 

indication: ADHD in children over 6

 

dose: one or two doses, max 1.4mg/kg or 100mg

 

SIDE EFFECTS

common: nausea, vomitting, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, decreased appetite, dry mouth, increased BP, dizziness, somnolance, irritability, temper tantrums,

 

infrequent: palpitations, tachycardia

 

rare: suicidal thoughts and actions.

Term
cymbalta
Definition

generic: duloxetine

class: SNRI

 

indication: depression

 

dose: 30 - 60mg once or twice a day

 

SIDE EFFECTS

common: suicidality, acute mania, hypomania, hepatotoxic, mydriasis, orthostatic hypotension, elevated BP, palpitations, GI upset, chills, musculoskeletal pain, anxiety, sleep disturbances, sexual dysfunction

 

infrequent

 

rare:

Term
byetta
Definition

dose: twice daily SC injections

Term
physiotens
Definition

generic: moxonidine

class: centrally active hypertensive

 

indication: hypertension

 

dose: 200mcg mane initially, up to 600mcg daily in 2 divided doses

 

SIDE EFFECTS

common: somnolence, weakness, dizziness, dry mouth, rash, bradycardia

Term
invega
Definition

generic: paliperidone

class: atypical antipsychotic

 

indication: schizophrenia

 

dose: 3 - 12mg once daily

 

SIDE EFFECTS

common: headache, akasthesia, EPSE, nausea, tachycardia, weight gain, orthostatic hypotension, hyperprolactinaemia, somnolence

 

infrequent: ECG changes

Term
champix
Definition

generic: vareniclene

class: antismoking

 

indication: smoking cessation

 

dose: 0.5mg d to 1mg bd

 

SIDE EFFECTS

common:

nausea, vomitting, dyspepsia, flatulance, increased appetite, altered taste, headache, dizziness, insomnia, abnormal dreams, insomnia

 

infrequent:

AF, palpitations, dry mouth, musculoskeletal pain, gastritis, GORD, abdominal pain, raised liver enzymes, somnolence, tremor, rash, mood changes, glycosuria, polyuria, weight increase

Term
Neupro
Definition

Generic: rotigotine

Class: non-ergot dopamine agonist

 

Indication: parkinson's disease

 

Dose: once daily patch (2 - 4 mg /24 hours)

 

SIDE EFFECTS

common: nausea, application site irritation, dizziness, headache, somnolence, insomnia, vomitting, fever, compulsive behaviour

 

infrequent: tachycardia, elevated blood pressure, orthostatic hypotension, hallucinations, retinal degradation, cardiac valvopathy, dyskinesia, melanoma, peripheral oedema,

Term
januvia
Definition

generic: sitagliptin

class: dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor

 

indication: type 2 diabetes

 

dose: once daily dosing

 

SIDE EFFECTS

nasopharyngitis, headache, nausea, UTI, hypoglycaemia, allergy

 

Term

Thelin

Definition

generic: Sitaxentan

class: endothelin antagonist

 

indication: pulmorary hypertension

 

dose:

 

SIDE EFFECTS

common: headache, peripheral oedema, nasal congestion, GI upset, fatigue, muscle cramp, insomnia, epistaxis, flushing

 

infrequent

 

rare:

 

Term
Sebivo
Definition

generic: telbivudine

class: enantiomer of thymidine

 

indication: chronic hep B

 

dose: 600mg daily

 

SIDE EFFECTS

common: myopathy, pulmonary neuropathy, GI upset, fatigue, malaise, pyrexia, headache, cough, pain

 

Term
Protos
Definition

generic: strontium ranelate

class: antiresorptive

 

indication: osteoporosis

 

dose: 2 g daily

 

SIDE EFFECTS

common:

nausea, diarrhoea, headache, dermatitis, increased creatinine kinase concentration

 

rare: DVT, pulmonary embolism, CNS disturbances ie memory loss, seizures, disturbed consciousness

Term
zeldox
Definition

generic: ziprasidone

class: atypical antipsychotic

 

indication: acute mania, schizophrenia

 

dose: 20 - 80mg bd

 

SIDE EFFECTS

common: hypersalivation, weakness, EPSE, sedation, anxiety, agitation, orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia, blurred vision, mydriasis, nausea, constipation, dry mouth, urinary retention, sexual adverse effects, weight gain, hyperprolactinaemia

 

infrequent

SIADH, hypo/hyper thermia, allergic reactions, ECG changes, anaemia, seizures

rare:

Term

Lyrica

Definition

generic: pregabalin

class:

 

indication: partial seizures, neuropathic pain

 

dose: 75 - 300mg bd

 

SIDE EFFECTS

common: dizziness, drowsiness, visual disturbances, ataxia, dysarthria, lethargy, euphoria, tremor, weight gain, constipation, dry mouth, memory impairment, peripheral oedema, facial and tongue oedema

 

infrequent

depression, confusion, agitation, hallucinations, excessive salivation, urinary incontinence, myalgia, tachycardia, heart failure,

rare:

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