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Nevada School Law
Nevada School LAw
50
Education
Undergraduate 4
05/03/2007

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Cards

Term
What Article of the NV Constitution deals with education?
Definition
Article 11
Term
What Article of the NV Constitution deals with education?
Definition
Article 11
Term
Who must approve all textbooks?
Definition
The state board of ed
Term
Who issues all teacher licenses? Who determines the requirements?
Definition
Superintendent of Instruction
Commission on Prof. Standards in Ed
Term
Which one of the school districts is the oddball? Why?
Definition
Carson City - only one not patterned on school district boundaries
Term
What does the NV Open Meeting Law require?
Definition
All meetings except student disciplinary meetings and union meetings.
Term
When can the state okay Charter Schools?
Definition
SPED only or when denied by the state
Term
Title IX of the Education Amendments of '74
Definition
Prohibits sex discrimination
Term
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of '64
Definition
Protects employees against sexual discrimination
Term
Board of Regents of State Colleges v. Roth
Perry v. Sindermann
Definition
Gives tenure to post-probationary teachers
Term
Hortonville Joint School District v. Hortonville Educ. Assoc.
Definition
Upheld dismissal of striking teachers employed in a state in which such strikes are prohibited
Term
Pickering v. Board of Ed
Definition
Teachers enjoy a limited 1st amendment right to express opinions criticizing the actions of school admin.
Term
Quid pro quo
Non quid pro quo
Definition
Something for something
Actions or verbal messages creating an offensive, hostile, or intimidating work environment
Term
Meritor Standard for sexual harrassment
Definition
Must be considered harrassment by a normal, reasonable person and be experienced as such
Term
Henson v. Dundee
Definition
makes a connection between racial and gender barriers
Term
Franklin v. Gwinett PS
Definition
Established that monetary damages could be recovered when schools were indifferent to sexual harrassment. Previous punishment was limited to withholding of fed. funds
Term
Harris v. Forklift
Definition
1994 - established that abusive work enviornment no longer requires evidence of serious psychological damage
Term
Gebser v. Lago Vista Independent SD
Definition
Held that under Title IX damages could only be collected if the student had notified a school official of the harrassment
Term
Davis v. Monroe Co. Bd of Ed (1999)
Definition
Established monetary damages for peer harassment if school is indifferent
Term
Elements of Negligence
Definition
1. Duty of care must be established
2. Defendant must have broken their duty
3. Plaintiff must have been injured
4. Break of duty must cause injury
Term
Name 3 defenses against Negligence
Definition
1. Assumption of Risk
2. Contributory Negligence
3. Immunity
Term
Wagenblast
Definition
School Liability Release Forms
Term
Peter W.
Definition
Galileo High School - Educational Malpractice
Term
Tinker (1969)
Definition
Established the right of students in public schools to freedom of expression and retention of rights within the classroom
Term
Bethel
Definition
Matthew gave an indecent campaign speech and sued when the school suspended him. Followed the F.C.C. v. Pacific Foundation formula for obscenity and upheld the suspension, partially because the audience included children and was captive.
Term
Hazelwood
Definition
Controlling student press - allows administration to censor objectionable materials from a school newspaper
Term
What are the expectations for student conduct off-property while participating in a school-sponsored event?
Definition
Schools may require students to behave the same as they would if the event were to held on school grounds.
Term
Goss v. Lopez (1975)
Definition
determined students have sufficient property and liberty interests to receive due process. short-term suspensions (1-3 days) require only an informal hearing. immediate suspension is appropriate when there is a danger to persons or things.
Term
What is the board review "safety net" for K-6 students.
Definition
The board of a trustees of a school must have a review/hearing before suspending them for more than a semester.
Term
New Jersey v. T.L.O
Definition
Supreme Court established the prevailing precedent regarding school searches and seizures
Term
Vernonia School District v. Acton
Definition
random drug testing for students participating in school athletics. Bd. of Educ. v. Earls - no need for a pervasive drug testing
Term
W. Virginia Bd or Educ. v. Barnette
Definition
school policies insisting mandatory participation in school flag salute exercises have been repeatedly rejected
Term
1977 Ingraham v. Wright
Definition
Allows corporal punishment but 1993 Nevada Law formally ended the practice
Term
The Church of the Holy Trinity v. The U.S.
Definition
non-establishment clause of the 1st amendment but this ruling assumed Judeo-Christian dominance as did People v. Stanley
Term
Pierce v. Society of Sisters (1925)
Definition
Affirmed Oregon's right to have a public school system and compel attendance but also created a space for private schools
Term
Everson (1947)
Definition
Evoked Thomas Jefferson's "wall of separation" and a strong separation of church and state
Term
Abington (1963)
Definition
Challenged state-sponsored Bible reading
Term
Lemon (1971)
Definition
Used as a "test" for church/state separation. Outlawed government involvement in activities that do not have a secular purpose, advance or inhibit religion, and fostered an excessive government entanglement with religion
Term
Bowen (1981)
Definition
Can provide public funds for a religious-oriented teen sexuality program
Term
Lee (1992)
Definition
Ruled that school-sponsored benedictions or invocations at public school graduation ceremonies violate the 1st amendment
Term
Lamb's Chapel (1993)
Definition
Religious activities may be held in public facilities
Term
Zobrest (1993)
Definition
Ruled that students may receive special education services at private schools but that the parents must follow certain guidelines
Term
Edwards (1987)
Definition
Court ruled that there was no reason for a law requiring creationism but left larger question about equal time for creationism unanswered
Term
Mergens (1990)
Definition
Allowed religious clubs to operate at schools in which already allowed extracurricular activities
Term
Brown (1994)
Definition
Challenged the Impression Series because it included questions on witches - introduced the idea that the interpretation being put forth of a textbook must be reasonable
Term
What cases laid the foundation for our current sped law in the 1970s?
Definition
Mills v. Board of Ed. of D.C. and PARC v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
Term
What law provides students with a free and appropriate education?
Definition
FAPE
Term
Rowley (1982)
Definition
Schools must provide students with a door opportunity but do not need to educate students to reach their full potential
Term
What were the early rationales behind the idea of Least Restrictive Environment?
Definition
Early cases such as Daniel R.R. V. State Bd. of Ed. focused on social benefits while later cases focused on academic benefits for disabled child
Term
What is the Holland Test?
Definition
4 Parts:

1. Non-academic or social benefits to the disabled child
2. Educ. Benefits available in a regular class with supplemental benefits
3. Negative effect on the classroom teacher and the other students
4. Costs of supplementary aids and services necessary
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