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Neurotransmitters involved with Various Disorders
Describes changes in neurotransmitters for the most common neurological disorders. Table 4-3 in BRS Behavioral Science.
16
Medical
Graduate
02/08/2010

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Term
Neurotransmitters involved with Depression
Definition
Decreased Norepinephrine, Decreased Serotonin, Decreased Dopamine
Term
Neurotransmitters involved with Mania
Definition
Increased Dopamine, Decreased GABA
Term
Neurotransmitters involved with Schizophrenia
Definition
Increased Dopamine, Increased Serotonin, Increased Glutamate
Term
Neurotransmitters involved with Anxiety
Definition
Decreased GABA, Decreased Serotonin, Increased Norepinephrine
Term
Neurotransmitters involved with Alzheimer's Disease
Definition
Decreased Acetylcholine, Increased Glutamate
Term
Metabolite of Dopamine
Definition
Homovanillic Acid(HVA)
Term
Metabolite of Norepinephrine
Definition

Vanillylmandelic Acid(VMA)

3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol(MHPG)

Term
Metabolite of Serotonin
Definition
5-Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid(5-HIAA)
Term
Go over neurotransmitter section for every single neurotransmitter. Pages 35-37
Definition
Term
[image]
Definition

Dopamine

 

The benzene plus two -OH groups is the catecholamine group.

Term
[image]
Definition

Norepinephrine

 

The benzene ring plus two -OH groups is the catecholamine group.

Term
[image]
Definition

Epinephrine

 

 

The benzene ring plus two -OH groups is the catecholamine group.

Term
Increased HVA(Homovanillic Acid)
Definition
Shizophrenia and other psychosis related disorders
Term
Decreased HVA(Homovanillic Acid)
Definition
Parkinson's Disease, Treatment with antipsychotic agents, depression
Term
Increased VMA(Vanillylmandelic Acid), Decreased MHPG(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol)
Definition
Adrenal Medulla Tumor(Pheochromocytoma), severe depression and attempted suicide
Term
Decreased 5-HIAA(5-Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid)
Definition
Severe depression, attempted suicide, aggressiveness and violence, impulsiveness, fire setting, tourette syndrome, alcohol abuse, bulimia
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