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Neuroscience Exam #1
UMB dental (1st yr)
8
Medical
Professional
01/18/2011

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Which 3 factors constitute a sensory modality?
Definition

1) stimulus-receptor specialization

2) Dedicated neural elements

3) Unique perceptual qualities

Term

Receptors receive one form of ______ and convert it to another form of _____ (_______)

 

Hint: (_____) is the type.

Definition

energy

energy, electrical

Term
Name the 5 different types of receptors based on physiological function
Definition

Mechanoreceptors

Thermoreceptors

Chemoreceptors

Nociceptors

Photoreceptors

Term

Unencapsulated "free" nerve endings

Ex: __________, _________

 

Encapsulated nerve endings

Ex: _________, __________

 

Specialized cells 

Ex: __________, _________

Definition

Thermoreceptors, nociceptors

 

Pacinian and Meissner corpuscles

 

Photoreceptors, cochlear hair cells

Term
Defn: the area in which a stimulus of sufficient intensity and proper modality will evoke an electrophysiological response in a sensory neuron.
Definition
A: Neuron's receptive field
Term
Defn: The minimal energy level that is necessary to evoke a response (neuron) or perception (person).
Definition
Sensory threshold
Term
Touch detection threshold, vibration threshold, and tactile spacial acuity (two point threshold) are all measures of what?
Definition
Tactile sensitivity
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