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Neurology
Brain Tumors
26
Medical
Graduate
08/26/2010

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Cards

Term
Secondary Brain Tumors
Definition
Which type of brain tumors are the most common?
Term
Meningiomas
Definition
What are the most common primary brain tumors?
Term
Meningioma
Definition
If a 45 year old man is diagnosed with a brain tumor, which one would it most likely be?
Term
Pituitary Tumors
Definition
What is the most common tumor in 25-34 year olds?
Term

Environmental

 

*Brain tumors with genetic factors are very rare!

Definition
Would a tumor of the brain be more likely from genetic factors or environmental factors?
Term
Biopsy
Definition
What is the gold standard for diagnosing a brain tumor?
Term
Yes, it would have tumor markers
Definition
Would a lumbar puncture give you information about a brain tumor?
Term
Tumor
Definition
Definition: Swelling, neoplasm
Term
Neoplasm
Definition
Definition: new growth, usually focal, autonomous and having no useful function.
Term
Cancer
Definition
Definition: any malignant neoplasm
Term
Staging
Definition
Autonomic extent of a tumor, how big it is and where it is located.
Term
Grading
Definition
Degree of malignancy based on histologic pattern.
Term
Prognosis
Definition
A forecast of the probable outcome of a disease (staging and grading are both designed to arrive at a prognosis).
Term
Grade IV
Definition
What is the grade for the most rapidly producing tumor?
Term
Brain edema
Definition
What is vasogenic and results from the breakdown of the blood-brain barrier, increased permeability of capillaries and escape of fluids and plasma proteins into the extracellular space, chiefly into the white matter?
Term
transtentorial herniation
Definition
Hemispheric lesions displace the hippocampus and uncus through the tentorial opening.
Term

oculomotor N.

 

*would look for dilated/fixed pupil & ptosis

Definition
Which nerve would you worry about with transtentorial herniation?
Term
Cerebellar-tonsillar herniations
Definition
A mass lesion in the posterior fossa displaced the cerebellar tonsils through the foramen magnum.
Term
Gliomas
Definition
Which brain tumors are derived from glial cells?
Term
Neuronal Tumors
Definition
Ganglion cell tumors.
Term
Meningiomas
Definition
 Predominantly benign tumors of adults, usually attached to the dura, that arise from the meningothelial cells of the arachnoid .
Term
Astrocytes
Definition
Where do astrocytomas arise from?
Term
Glioblastoma Multiforme Grade IV Astrocytoma
Definition
What type of tumor accounts for 20% of all primary brain tumors and 50% of the gliomas?
Term
Arachnoid mater
Definition
Which layer of the dura do Meningiomas arise from?
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