Shared Flashcard Set

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Neurology
Headaches
29
Medical
Graduate
08/22/2010

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Cards

Term
Secondary Headaches
Definition
What type of headaches occur as a symptom of an underlying disease?
Term
Primary Headaches
Definition
During which type of headaches does the brain go back to normal afterwards?
Term
History and Physical
Definition
What is the major way to determine the cause of a headache?
Term

1. How long have you had it?

2. What do you think it is due to?

3. Where is it at?

4. What is it like?

Definition
What four questions should you ask about a headache?
Term
Cluster headaches
Definition
What type of headache comes for 2 or 3 days, then goes away, then can come back 2 months later and do the same thing?
Term
Stress
Definition
What is the most common trigger for a headache?
Term
Frontal lobe
Definition
Pain in the dura of the brain will be referred to which lobe?
Term
Trigeminal N.
Definition
Which nerve would be suspected if a pt had pain their frontal lobe region?
Term
Around the eye
Definition
Where would one feel pain if their Middle Cerebral Artery was ruptured?
Term
Tension type headache
Definition
What type of headache would be described as "tight and constricting"?
Term
an artery
Definition
What would you worry about if someone said their headache felt like "pulsating pain"?
Term
Temporal Arteritis
Definition
A headache caused by the temporal artery being inflamed is secondary to what condition?
Term
Sentinal Headache
Definition
The first "thunderclap" headache caused by a SAH. It may go away and come back later.
Term
Intracerebral hypertensive hemorrhage
Definition
Likely to present with the “first and the worst” headache and crescendo headache over minutes.
Term
Migraine
Definition
What type of headache is usually unilateral, pulsating, aggravated by routine physical activity, and causes N/V?
Term
Tension-Type headache
Definition
What type of headache is diagnosed by ruling out migraine symptoms?
Term
Cheiro-oral
Definition
What type of migraine aura is explained like this: Tingling may begin, for example, in one hand and then, over a period of minutes, ascend the arm to the elbow and then jump to the ipsilateral side of the face
Term
visual
Definition
What is the most common type of migraine aura?
Term
Late Life Migraine Accompaniments
Definition
What is it called when the aura of a migraine is present but the headache does not occur? It is usually present later in life and can resemble a TIA.
Term
Lumbar Puncture
Definition
What is the second procedure to order if a pt with a thunderclap headache has a normal CT?
Term
Triptans
Definition
What specific migraine medication is the most successful?
Term
episodic type
Definition
What is the most common type of cluster headache?
Term
2am, 1pm, 9pm
Definition
What times of the day are usual for people with cluster headaches with circadian rhythms to experience one?
Term
Cluster Headaches
Definition
What kind of headache offers no releif from laying down or moving around?
Term

lacrimation

 

*conjuctival injection is 2nd

Definition
What is the most common autonomic symptom of a cluster headache?
Term

oxygen

 

*and then sumatriptan

Definition
What is first line therapy for treating a cluster headache?
Term
Calcium-channel blockers for long term, Steriods for acute attacks
Definition
What type of medication should be used in prevention of cluster headaches?
Term
Trigeminal Ganglion Thermocoagulation
Definition
What is the most frequently performed destructive procedure for cluster headaches?
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