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Neurology
Seizures
25
Medical
Graduate
08/22/2010

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Cards

Term
Seizures
Definition
Discrete clinical events that reflect a temporary physiologic dysfunction of the brain, characterized by excessive and hypersynchronous discharge of cortical neurons.
Term
Epilepsy
Definition
a chronic disorder or group of disorders characterized by seizures that usually recur unpredictably
Term
Status Epilepticus
Definition
defined as seizures recurring frequently enough to produce a fixed and enduring epileptic condition lasting at least 30 minutes.
Term
Automatisms
Definition
Coordinated adapted involuntary motor activities occurring during the state of clouding of consciousness either in the course of, or after, an epileptic seizure
Term
Simple Partial Seizures
Definition
During what type of seizures does the aura last for the whole time?
Term
Generalized Seizures
Definition
What type of seizure starts deep in the brain and then spreads to all areas of the brain?
Term
Partial Seizures
Definition
What type of seizure starts in one focused area of the brain and then could move to other parts?
Term
Generalized Seizures
Definition
What type of seizures involve both cerebral hemispheres and usually alters the LOC?
Term
Myoclonic Seizures
Definition
What type of seizure involves a single, sudden, jerking movement?
Term
Clonic Seizures
Definition
What type of seizure is characterized by repetitive jerking movements?
Term
Tonic Seizures
Definition
What type of seizures are characterized by rigid muscle tone that mimic cramps?
Term
Tonic Clonic Seizures
Definition
What type of seizures are characterized by alternating periods of jerking movements and rigid muscle tone?
Term

tonic phase

 

*muscle tone increases

Definition
During which part of a tonic clonic seizure might someone experience incontinence?
Term
Absence seizures
Definition
What type of seizure is seen more in childhood and could easily be incorrectly diagnosed as daydreaming?
Term
march or Jacksonian March
Definition
What term is used to describe when a jerking movement during a simple partial seizure starts at the hand and goes up the arm?
Term
contralateral side
Definition
If the seizure is coming from the sensory cortex, the pt will feel pins and needles on which side of the body?
Term
Simple Partial Seizure
Definition
During what type of partial seizure is consciousness preserved?
Term
Autonomic
Definition
What type of symptoms would someone have if they experienced vomitting, sweating, piloerection and pupil dilation during a seizure?
Term
Complex partial seizures
Definition
What type of seizures begin as simple partial seizures and progress to impairment of consciousness?
Term
Complex Partial seizures
Definition
What type of seizure is commonly followed by a period of postictal confusion?
Term
Monotherapy - 1 drug!
Definition
What type of drug therapy is best for people with seizures?
Term
Carbamazepine
Definition
First choice of drug therapy for partial, generalized tonic-clonic and mixed seizures?
Term
Ethosuximide (Zarontin)
Definition
Primary drug for absence seizures?
Term
thiamine
Definition
What drug might you consider giving a pt with a history of alcoholism who is experiencing status epilepticus?
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