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Precentral Gyrus- Primary motor cortex Prefrontal Cortex- emotions, judgment Broca's area- motor for speech |
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Postcentral Gyrus- primary sensory cortex integrates senses |
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Auditory, association for audio, |
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temporal lobe Language comprehension (language comprehension) |
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Basic life support, instincts, |
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Myelinated neurons- affected by MS |
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movement coordination Affected by Parkinson's Huntington's |
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Upper Motor Neuron Damage |
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spasticity, hyperreflexia, positive Babinski and Hoffman signs |
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Lower Motor Neuron Damage |
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muscle paralysis, areflexia, tone issues, weakness |
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Dorsal Column/Medial Lemniscus |
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proprioception, vibration, tactile Sensory (ascending |
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pain, temperature, crude touch Ascending sensory |
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Proprioception, touch, Ascending sensory |
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muscle tone, postural reflexes |
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CONTRALATERAL assists motor functions |
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turns head responding to vision |
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