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Details

Neurodegenerative
Myasthenia Gravis, ALS, MS, Guillain-Barre (Meds)
17
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
06/01/2011

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Prostigmin: Class, Use, Half Life
Definition
-anticholinesterase
-used to treat myasthenia gravis

-short acting, half life of 4h
-taken 4-6x per day
Term
Mestinon: Class, Use, Half Life
Definition
-anticholinesterase
-used to treat myasthenia gravis

-short acting, half life 4h
-taken 4-6x a day

(preferred over prostigmin)
Term
Prednisone: Use, Duration to take effect
Definition
-gluccocoritcoid used to suppress immunity in myasthenia gravis patients
-takes 6-8 weeks to see effects
-s/s may worsen in the first 7-10 days which may lead to hospitalization
Term
Prednisone: Dose
Definition
1.5-2mg/kg/day
Term
Rilutek: Use, How does it work?
Definition
-used to treat ALS
-Inhibits the presynaptic release of glutamic acid in the CNS
-protects neurons against damage
Term
Neuralstem
Definition
-pharmacologically made stem cells
-5-10 injections into spinal cord for 24 months
-study showed improvement/ slowing of ALS
Term
Guillain- Barre Treatments (3)
Definition
1.Oxygenation and preventing complications of immobility
2. High doses of corticosteroids and IVPB immunoglobulins
3. Plasmaphoresis with 7-14 days of dx
Term
Avonex: Class, Use
Definition
-Immunomodulator
-injection used to treat MS
Term
Betaseron: Class, Use
Definition
-Immunomodulator
-Injection used to treat MS
Term
Rebif: Class, Use
Definition
-Immunomodulator
-Injection used to treat MS
Term
Extavia: Class, Use
Definition
-Immunomodulator
-Injection used to treat MS
Term
Baclofen: Class, Use
Definition
-Muscle relaxant
-used to treat muscle spasms in MS patients
Term
Dantrium: Class, Use
Definition
-muscle relaxant
-used to treat muscle spasms in MS patients
Term
Valium: Class, Use
Definition
-benzo, muscle relaxant
-used to treat muscle spasms in MS patients
Term
Imuran: Class, Use
Definition
-immunosuppressant
-used to treat MS

*caution: bone marrow suppression
Term
Cytoxan: Class, Use
Definition
-immunosuppressant
-used to treat MS

*caution: bone marrow suppression
Term
Solu-Medrol- Class, Use, Route
Definition
-steroid
-used to treat MS relapse
-IV or PO
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