Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Neurodegenerative Disorders - Updated
Pharm Assessment 11
19
Pharmacology
Graduate
01/08/2012

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What Drugs are used in the treatment of Huntington's Disease?
Definition
For Depression: Fluoxetine Carbamazepine For Chorea: Chlorpromazine Haloperidol
Term
What drug is used in the treatment of Amytrophic Lateral Sclerosis?
Definition
Riluzole
Term
What drugs are used in the treatment of Multiple Sclerosis?
Definition
Natalizumab Glatiramer
Term
What areas of the brain are effected in Alzheimer's disease? What abnormalities present?
Definition
Cerebral Cortex, temporoparietal lobe including the hippocampus

amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles, composed of misplaced proteins
Term
The presense of what apolipoprotein isoform is a risk factor correlated with AD?
Definition

ApoE4

(ApoE2 is protective)

Term
What is amyloid beta peptide?
Definition
an abnormal proteolytic byproduct of the transmembrane amyloid precursor protein.
abnormally folded AB accumulate in Brains of patients with AD
Term
What does pharmacotherapy aim to do in the treatment of AD?
Definition
elevating cholinergic transmission
reducing glutamatergic transmission
Term
What are the Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors used to treat AD?
Definition
Donepezil
Galantamine
Term
What is the action of the AChEase inhibitors?
Definition
Centrally acting reversible AChEase inhibitors which lead to an increase in ACh levels
Term
What AChEase inhibitor has the highest bioavailability?
Definition
Donepezil
Term
What AChEase inhibitors have CYP2D6/3A4 metabolism?
Definition
Donepezil
Galantamine
Term
What AChEase inhibitor has an FDA warning against use in mild cognitive impairment?
Definition
Galatamine
Term
What drugs are used to treat Huntington Disease related depression?
Definition

Fluoxetine

Carbamazepine

Term
What drugs are used to treat HD associated chorea?
Definition
Dopamine Antagonists: Chlorpromazine Haloperidol
Term
What agent is used in the treatment of ALS, how does it work?
Definition
Riluzole
Na channel block, and high-voltage activated Ca channel block to reduce glutamate release -> reduces NMDA receptor induced excitotoxicity and acts as a myorelaxant
Term
What agent is used for remitting-relapsing forms of MS?
Definition
Glatiramer
Term
What monoclonal antibody is used in the treatment of MS and Crohn's disease?
Definition
Natalizumab
Term
What MS agent requires perscribing care givers and patients to be specifiacally registered with the manufacturer?
Definition
Natalizumab
Term
What MS agent is designed to mimic myelin basic protien to act as a decoy?
Definition
Glatiramer
Supporting users have an ad free experience!