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| "key to sociobiology of mammals is milk" |
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| oxytocin injection --> promotes maternal behavior |
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| showed ocytoxin contributes to mom-dad pair bonding |
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| injected prarie vole geneti material into montane voles |
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| developed radial arm maze |
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| human example of hippocampal impact on memory |
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| epileptic --> had hippocampus lesioned --> severe memory defecits |
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| Brenda Milner/William Scoville |
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| discovered "ensemble codes" |
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| used t-maze to study right/left turn cells |
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| NR1 subunit in hippocampus affects spatial learning |
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| NR2B affects spatial learning |
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| believed the heart was the seed of intelligence |
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| believed the brain was the seed of intelligence/controlled thought |
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| physician to greek gladiators --> felt brain to determine function of areas |
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dorsal roots --> sensory inputs
ventral roots --> efferent information |
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| developed the idea of phrenology |
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author of the A.P.J.
sold mapped out phrenological busts |
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Bigalow --> introduced anesthetics to surgery
both believed the brain was equipotential |
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| physician to Phineas Gage |
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tamping iron flew through skull/brain --> lived
(Sept. 14, 4:30p.m. 1848) |
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| discovered center for motor speech control (Broca's area) |
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worked with Broca on speech localization in the brain
(suicide patient that failed, and "Tan") |
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first documented case of phantom limb syndrome
believed that this was a sign of the after-life |
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| published about phantom limb syndrome after he lost limbs in the civil war |
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| studied the silver spring monkeys |
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| screwed over Taub, started PETA |
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| published on findings of silver spring monkeys --> saw first remapping of neocortex due to loss of sensory input (Vandy) |
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| studied neural sprouting in the cuneate nucleus |
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| developed/developing touch transducers for prosthetic limbs to provide touch feedback |
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| fingertip stimulation/reward system in primates |
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| mapped hedgehog brain --> saw serious overlap of function in 'primitive' brains |
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| saw that sensory systems (surfaces) develop before the neural system, and control development of neural system |
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| studied FGF8's (growth hormone) effect on somatosensory representation in the neural system. |
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