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Neuroanatomy
Lecture 1
18
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
04/28/2011

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Brain Localization
Definition

Paul Broca

Broca Area - left prefrontal cortex

Phineas Goge

Concept that specific brain regions are responsible for varies types of expereince, behavior and psychological process

Brain = expereince behavior and psychological process

Term
Blood-Brain Barrier
Definition
Protects the brain from some substances that may be found in the blood
Term

1.  Front of Brain

2.  Back of brain

3.  Top half of brain

4.  Bottom half of brain

Definition

1.  anterior

2.  posterior

3.  dorsal

4.  ventral

Term
Cerebullum
Definition

(little Brain)  - resonsible for:

1.  motor coordination

2.  balance

Term
Pituitary Gland
Definition
is the site of hormone secretion
Term
Pineal Gland
Definition
the source of melatonin release
Term
Thalamus
Definition
Relay site for sensory processes
Term
Corpus Callosum
Definition
Connects the hemispheres
Term
Hypothalamus
Definition
Implicated in hunger and thirst, tempature regulation, reproduction behaviors and agression
Term
Cingulate Gyrus
Definition
Association cortex involved in decision making
Term
Occipital Lobe
Definition
Visual processing
Term
Parietal Lobe
Definition
auditory processing language comprehension object recogntion
Term
Frontal Lobe
Definition
motor control reasoning, language production inihitory control, working memory
Term
Basal Gangia
Definition
volontary motor contral 
Term
Limbic System
Definition

Critical for emotions and memory

Emotions = lamygdala

Memory = hipocampus

Term
Brain Stem
Definition
regulates reflex activities that are critical to survival such as heart rate and resperation
Term
Olfactory Bulb
Definition
receptors for smell
Term
Optic Chiasm
Definition
point at which the two optic nerves meet
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