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Neuroanatomy - Set 2
Page 22
25
Medical
Graduate
01/13/2009

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Delirium tremens
Definition
acute insanity caused by alcohol withdrawal marked by sweating, tremor, atonic dyspepsia, restlessness, anxiety, mental confusion, hallucinations
Term
Dementia
Definition
a general mental deterioration
Term
Demyelination
Definition
destruction or loss of myelin from the sheath of Schwann cells (PNS) or oligodendroglia (CNS)
Term
Depression
Definition
a sinking of spirits so as to constitute a clinically discernible condition
Term
Diadochokinesis
Definition
the normal power of bringing a limb into the opposite position
Term
Diplopia
Definition
double vision
Term
Dysarthria
Definition
disturbance of speech articulation due to emotional stress or to paralysis, uncoordination, or spasticity of the laryngeal muscles used for speaking
Term
Dysautonomia
Definition
abnormal functioning of the autonomic nervous system
Term
Dysergia
Definition
a lack of harmonious action between the muscles concerned with executing a particular voluntary movement
Term
Dysesthesia
Definition
impairment of sensation short of anesthesia
Term
Dyskinesia
Definition
difficulty in performing voluntary movements
Term
Dyslexia
Definition
incomplete alexia, a level of reading far below the individual's level of skill or intelligence
Term
Dysmetria
Definition
a form of dysergia in which the subject is unable to arrest a muscular movement at a particular point
Term
Echolalia
Definition
echophrasia, echo reaction, repetition of speech
Term
Electroencephalograph
Definition
a recording of electrical activity of the brain taken from electrodes attached to the scalp
Term
Embolism
Definition
obstruction or occlusion of a blood vessel caused by a clot or foreign substance
Term
Encephalopathy
Definition
any disease of the brain
Term
Epilepsy
Definition
convulsive state caused by excessive, uncoordinated neuronal discharge
Term
Essential tremor
Definition
tremor present at rest that continues during movement, usually limited to the hands and arms
Term
Expressive aphasia
Definition
aphasia due to damage in Broca's area, located in the third frontal convolution of the speech-dominant hemisphere
Term
Focal brain damage
Definition
localized brain damage, esp. associated with wounds that penetrate the skull, or with head injuries resulting from automobile accidents
Term
Generalized seizures
Definition
one of two types of seizures (the other being partial) caused by simultaneous activity in several cortical areas, the person loses consciousness and postural tone
Term
Habit spasms
Definition
tics
Term
Hallucinations
Definition
the apparent, often strong, subjective perception of an object or event where none exists
Term
Hemianopia (hemianopsia)
Definition
loss of vision for one half of the visual field in one or both eyes
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