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Neuroanatomy - Set 1
Page 21
28
Medical
Graduate
01/12/2009

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Agnosia
Definition
lack of sensory-perceptual ability to recognize objects
Term
Alexia
Definition
word or text blindness
Term
Alzheimer's disease
Definition
slowly progressive dementia, most common degenerative disease of the CNS
Term
Amnesia
Definition
disturbance of long-term memory
Term
Aneurysm
Definition
dilation of an artery
Term
Angiography
Definition
radiography of vessels after injection of a radiopaque material
Term
Angiopathy
Definition
any disease of blood vessels or lymphatics
Term
Aphasia
Definition
impaired or absent communication by speech, writing, or signs, due to dysfunction of brain centers in the dominant hemisphere
Term
Aphemia
Definition
inability to combine sounds to produce recognizable speech
Term
Aphonia
Definition
loss of voice due to disease or injury
Term
Aphronia
Definition
deficit in thinking
Term
Apraxia
Definition
inability to execute purposeful movements
Term
Apoplexy
Definition
obsolete term for stroke
Term
Ataxia
Definition
inability to coordinate muscles in the execution of voluntary movements
Term
Babinski sign
Definition
extension of the big toe and fanning of the other toes that indicates corticospinal damage
Term
Bell's palsy
Definition
hemiparalysis of the facial muscles due to CN VII damage
Term
Brown-Sequard syndrome
Definition
paralysis due to hemisection of the spinal cord
Term
Catalepsy
Definition
a morbid condition characterized by limb rigidity; subject pale, unresponsive to stimuli, pulse, respiration slow
Term
Central scotoma
Definition
blindspots involving central vision
Term
Cerebellar disease
Definition
indicated by intention tremors
Term
Chorea
Definition
irregular, spasmodic, involuntary movements of the limbs or facial muscles
Term
Coma
Definition
profound unconsciousness from which one cannot be aroused
Term
Computed tomography
Definition
the use of x-ray absorption to define density of tissues in the nervous system
Term
Conduction aphasia
Definition
language problem caused by an interruption in the arcuate fasciculus connecting Wernicke's area with Broca's area resulting in pronounced impairment of repetition
Term
Confabulation
Definition
making up stories to produce a fluent answer
Term
Contre-coup injury
Definition
injury at a point opposite to the area where the blow was received (as in the skull)
Term
Cortical blindness
Definition
blindness resulting from bilateral occipital lobe injuries
Term
Craniotomy
Definition
opening of the skull
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