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Neuro
Dawn
33
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
04/13/2012

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Term
Muscle tension headache
Definition
Band-like, vise-like; Can be severe
Treated with NSAIDs, Job ergonomics
Term
Migraine headaches
Definition
Episodic, familial,Unilateral, frontotemporal,Throbbing
Behind eye, ear Associated symptoms
Follows a pattern
Term
Causal theories
Definition
Vascular
Neuronal
Serotonin
Term
Migraine without aura
Definition
(common migraine)
Term
common migraine
Definition
characterized by recurrent, throbbing headaches that often affect one side of the head (i.e., it is unilateral), are of at least moderate intensity, and may cause nausea, phonophobia or photophobia.
Term
Migraine with aura
Definition
a migraine that's preceded or accompanied by a variety of sensory warning signs or symptoms, such as flashes of light, blind spots or tingling in your hand or face.
Term
migraine w/aura 3 phases:
Definition
prodrome
2nd phase
3rd phase
Term
migraine w/aura prodrome phase
Definition
Aura – visual or neurologic changes
Term
migraine w/aura second phase
Definition
Headache – throbbing
Nausea, vomiting
Term
migraine w/aura third phase
Definition
Dull pain
4 to 72 hours
Term
Migraine without aura
Definition
"neurologic"
Term
Migraines/neurologic (no aura)
2 of the following:
Definition
Unilateral
Pulsating
Nausea, photophobia, phonophobia
Lasts 4 hrs to 3 days
Term
Complicated migraines:
Definition
Menstrual migraines
Cluster headaches
Term
Menstrual migraines:
Definition
women of child bearing years tied to cycle
Term
Cluster headaches
Definition
nicknamed "suicide headache", is a neurological disease that involves, as its most prominent feature, an immense degree of pain in the head. Cluster headaches occur periodically: spontaneous remissions interrupt active periods of pain.
Term
Ergotamine is
Definition
It possesses structural similarity to several neurotransmitters, and has biological activity as a vasoconstrictor.

It is used medicinally for treatment of acute migraine attacks (sometimes in combination with caffeine).
Term
calcium channel blockers
Definition
used as antiepileptics. However, the most widespread clinical usage of calcium channel blockers is to decrease blood pressure in patients with hypertension. CCBs are particularly efficacious in treating elderly patients. Calcium channel blockers are also frequently used to alter heart rate, to prevent cerebral vasospasm, and to reduce chest pain caused by angina pectoris.
Term
Cluster headaches (pp)
Definition
More men
Starts 20s to30s
Unilateral (excruciating)
Daily for 6-8 weeks then remission
Lasts 10 to 45 minutes
Term
ispilateral
Definition
Located on or affecting the same side of the body.
Term
primary epilepsy
Definition
no lesion
Term
secondary epilepsy
Definition
from lesion
Term
Non-epileptic seizures from:
Definition
Metabolic, electrolytes
Alcohol
Heart disease
Fever
Term
International Classification of Epileptic Seizures/Generalized
Definition
Absence (petit mal)
Generalized tonic-clonic (grand mal)
Myoclonic
Atonic
Clonic
Tonic
Term
International Classification of Epileptic Seizures/Partial seizures (focal)
Definition
Simple partial
Complex partial
Term
interventions
Secondary and non-epileptic –
Definition
remove or treat the underlying cause
Term
Interventions/primary seizures
Definition
drug therapy
Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs)
Achieve seizure control without causing major side effects
Term
Seizure precautions:
Definition
Agency policy
O2, airway, & suction equipment at hand
IV access
Side rails - ?padded, ?up
Bed – lowest position
NO padded tongue blades
Term
Seizure management:
Definition
Position and protect
Observe and document
Turn to side (turn head to side)
Remove objects that will harm patient
Term
SPECT
Definition
Single-photon emission computed tomography is a nuclear medicine tomographic[1] imaging technique using gamma rays.
Term
Corpus callosotomy IS
Definition
a surgical procedure that disconnects the cerebral hemispheres, resulting in a condition called split-brain. Surgical Tx for epilepsy
Term
Parkinson’s disease
3 cardinal symptoms
Definition
Muscle rigidity
Bradykinesia
Tremor
Term
SAH
Definition
subarachnoid hemorrhage
Term
subarachnoid hemorrhage
Definition
Worst headache of life
Stiff neck, vomiting
Vasospasm
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