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neuro ch 15
terms
16
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Not Applicable
12/16/2005

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Term
length-tension diagram
Definition
plots sarcomere length versus tension
Term
myosin
Definition
part of the sarcomere - makes up the inner thicker part (thick filaments)
Term
actin
Definition
part of the sarcomere - thin filaments - the outside part
Term
isometrically
Definition
muscle contracts at a constant length
Term
contract isotonically
Definition
the muscle changes its length
Term
spring constant
Definition
tells you about the stiffness of a spring
Term
motor unit
Definition
one alpha motor neuron and all of the muscle fibers it inhibits
Term
innervation ratio
Definition
number of muscle cells divided by number of innervating alpha motor neurons. estimates the size of the motor unit.
Term
Renshaw cells
Definition
control firing rates of alpha motor neurons through feedback inhibition - activated by axon collaterals of same cells they inhibit
Term
fast/white muscle
Definition
large motor neurons, axons conduct rapidly, burst at high frequencies, fast rise in tension, fast decay in tension, rapid fatigue, large fibers, big motor units, stored glycogen, sparse mitochondria, poor blood supply
Term
slow/red muscle
Definition
small motor neurons, axons conduct slowly, tonically active during movement, slow rise in tension, slow decay in tension, slow fatigue, small fibers, small muscle unit, little glycogen, rich blood supply
Term
recruitment
Definition
controlling the number of active motor untis
Term
rate coding
Definition
varying the firing rates of motor units already recruited
Term
twitch
Definition
single action potential produces this
Term
tetanus
Definition
longer twitch, evoked in short intervals, fuse into sustained contraction
Term
size principle
Definition
smaller motor units recruited before larger motor units to make movement smooth
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