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State of profound unconsciousness, absence of eye movement or pain response |
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Able to elicit a response. Indifferent, apathetic, sluggish. |
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A lowered level of consciousness |
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Disordered or absent language function |
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Impairment of express, comprehension, or both |
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Lack of articulation of speech |
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Impairment of voluntary movement |
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Temporary, acute mental confusion |
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brain disease causing chronic deterioration of mental function and capacity |
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An illness that involves the body, mood, and thoughts, that affects the way a person eats and sleeps, the way one feels about oneself, and the way one thinks about things. |
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The coordinated turning of the eyes inward to focus on an object at close range. |
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Convergence of the eyes, constriction of the pupils when adjusting to near vision |
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Opposite side of the body |
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Drooping of a body part; especially the eyelid |
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Cerebral Profusion Pressure: pressure needed to ensure blood flow to the brain |
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An abnormal posturing that involves rigidity, flexion of the arms, clenched fists, and extended legs |
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An abnormal body posture that involves the arms and legs being held straight out, the toes being pointed downward, and the head and neck being arched backwards |
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Jerking of the eyes as you track an object |
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area in the frontal lobe responsible for expressive speech |
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area in the temporal lobe responsible for receptive speech |
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expression by speech or writing is severely impaired |
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luent but meaningless speech and severe impairment of the ability understand spoken or written words |
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Slow writhing involuntary movement |
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Involuntary rapid purposeless motion |
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impairment of muscle tone |
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convulsion characterized by alternating contractions and relaxations |
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Testing ability to keep balance standing still with eyes closed |
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Feel writing on your skin |
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ability to identify an object in your hand |
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Cannot identify an object in your hand |
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lower extremities paralysis |
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Tetraplegia (quadriplegia) |
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Paralysis of all extremities |
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An injury to the brain caused by a jarring blow |
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Injury to the brain occurring directly at the place of impact |
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injury to the brain at the opposite side of the impact |
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state of sleeping unless aroused. Limited interaction with environment. cannot follow commands |
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Olfactory - sense of smell |
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Optic - Sight: Snellen Chart test |
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Oculomotor - pupilary reaction |
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Trochlear - Pupilary reaction |
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Trigeminal - Corneal reflex: touch cotton to eye. Facial sensation: touch sharp object to face |
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Abducens - Pupilary reaction |
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Facial - facial expression: frown, puff cheeks, close eyes tight, smile |
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Vestibulocochlear - Weber's test: Lateralization. Rinne's Test: air vs bone conduction |
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Glossopharyngeal - voice and gag reflex |
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Vagus - Voice and gag reflex |
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Accessory - Shoulder Shrug |
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Hypoglossal - articulation: stick out tongue |
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Nerves that effect pupilary reaction |
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III, IV, VI: oculomotor, trochlear, abducens |
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Nerves that effect voice and gag reflex |
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IX, X: Glossopharyngeal, Vagus |
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higher cognitive function. Teachability. Broca's area. judgement and reasoning |
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Receptive aphagia. Wernikie's area. visual and auditory data integration |
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Sensory cortex. Interpreting spacial information (where you are) |
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respiratory, vasomotor, and cardiac function center |
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responsible for balance, equilibrium, sneezing, coughing, hiccuping, vomiting, sucking, swallowing |
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6 Steps of Neuro Assessment |
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Definition
1. mental status 2. cranial nerves 3. motor system 4. cerebellar function 5. sensory system 6. reflexes |
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