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Network+2009
Network Topology
17
Computer Networking
Professional
03/03/2010

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Term
Topology
Definition
A network specification that determines the networks overall layout and the networks signaling and data flow
Term
Physical Topology
Definition
This describes the networks physical layout
Term
Logical Topology
Definition
This describes the path through which that data moves
Term
Point-to-Point Connections
Definition
Is a direct connection between to nodes in which data transmitted by one node goes directly to the other nodety
Term
Multi-point Connections
Definition
Connections between many nodes in which each connection has more than two endpoints
Term
Radiated Connections
Definition
A broadcast connection such as a wireless point-to-point or multi-point connection(Infrared, Wireless LAN, Wi-Fi)
Term
Physical Bus Topology
Definition
A topology in which nodes are arranged in a linear format and directly connected to a network backbone via T-connectors. This topology requires termination
Term
Phyical Star Topology
Definition
A topology using a central connectivity device, with seperate connections to each node
Term
Central Connectivity Device
Definition
1-Switch: forwards packets from the source node to the destination node
2-Hub: will receive packets from the source node and pass the packets to all nodes
Term
Physical Tree Topology
Definition
A central or root node is hierarachically connected to one or more second level nodes, with each second level node being connected to its own third level nodes
Term
Branching Factor
Definition
Each node has the same number of nodes connected to the lower level nodes
Term
Physical Ring Topology
Definition
A topology in which each node is connected to its two nearest nodes called its upstream neighbor and its downstream neighbor. Data flows in a continuously in a clockwise circle
Term
Physical Mesh Topology
Definition
A topology in which each node has a direct connection to each of the other nodes on the network
Term
Hybrid Topology
Definition
Any topology that exhibits characteristics of more than one standard topology (not usually constructed on purpose)
Term
Logical Bus Topology
Definition
All nodes see the network signal at the same time, REGARDLESS OF PHYSICAL WIRING
Term
Logical Ring Topology
Definition
A topology in which each node receives data only from its upstream neighbor and only transmits to its downstream neighbor. REGARDLESS OF THE PHYSICAL WIRING
Term
Logical Star Topology
Definition
A topology in which all nodes might be wired to a bus cable but a central device polls each node to see if it needs to transmit data then controls the amount of data that the node has to the cable. REGARDLESS OF PHYSICAL WIRING
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