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Nervous Systems II
TORTORA
13
Biology
Undergraduate 2
04/29/2010

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Cards

Term
Astrocytes
Definition
  • star-shaped
  • processes make contact with blood capillaries, neurons, and pia mater
Term
Fx of Astrocytes
Definition
  1. support neurons using microfilaments
  2. create blood-brain barrier
  3. promote neuron development in embyro
  4. maintain appropriate chem. environment for nerve impulse
  5. memory 
Term
Oligodendrocytes
Definition
  • resemble astrocytes but are smaller
  • processes reponsible for maintaining myelin sheath around axons
Term
Microglia
Definition
  • processes have spin-like projections
  • Fx as phagocytes
  • remove cellular debris
  • phagocytize microbes and damaged nervous tissue
Term
3 types of neuron classifications
Definition
  1. multipolar
  2. bipolar
  3. unipolar
Term
Multipolar neuron
Definition
  • Usually have serval dendrites
  • one axon
  • located in brain and spinal cord
Term
Multipolar neuron
Definition
[image]
Term
Bipolar neuron
Definition
  • one main dendrite
  • one axon
  • located in the retina of the eye, inner ear, and olfactory region of the brain
Term
Bipolar Neurons
Definition
[image]
Term
Unipolar neuron
Definition
  • Many dendrite fused together with one axon.
  • dendrite mostly Fx as senosory receptors

 

Term
Unipolar neuron
Definition
[image]
Term
Sensory Neurons
Definition
  • Afferent
  • carry sensory information into the CNS
Term
Motor neurons
Definition
  • efferent
  • carry impulse out of the CNS to the effector muscles or glands
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