Term
|
Definition
Includes brain and spinal cord |
|
|
Term
Peripheral Nervous System |
|
Definition
peripheral nerves - 2 parts |
|
|
Term
Sensory Divison of the Peripheral Nervous System |
|
Definition
sends information to the CNS |
|
|
Term
The Motor Division of the Peripheral Nervous System |
|
Definition
sends info from CNS to muscles or glands. 2 subdivisons. |
|
|
Term
Autonomic Nervous System of the Motor Divison of the Peripheral Nervous System |
|
Definition
automatic responses and regulatory functions. Controls smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and glands. 2 subdivisons. |
|
|
Term
Sympathetic Nervous System of the Autonomiv Nervous System of the Motor Division of the Peripheral nervous system |
|
Definition
involved in fight or flight |
|
|
Term
parasympathetic nervous system of the autonomic nervous system of the motor division of the peripheral nervous system. |
|
Definition
involved in resting and digesting |
|
|
Term
somatic nervous system of the motor dicision of the peripheral nervous system |
|
Definition
voluntary control. control skeletal muscle. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
many of these and branched. they receive information from other neurons or from the environment and conduct impules to the cell body of the neuron. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
contains organells, necessary for life of neuron. cell bodies found in CNS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
only one per neuron. conduct impulses (actin potentials or nerve messages) away from cell body of neuron |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
supporting cells. they support and help the neurons - several types: |
|
|
Term
schwann cells (neuroglia) |
|
Definition
wrap around axons to insulate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
surround vessels, contribute to the blood barriers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
injury responsive scavangers - keep the area around the neurons clean |
|
|
Term
oligodendrocyte (neuroglia) |
|
Definition
wrap around axons of multiple cells to insulate thsoe axons. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
according to direction they carry info |
|
|
Term
sensory neurons - Afferent |
|
Definition
take info from receptors to the CNS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
occur within the CNS and integrate the input |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
take info from the CNS to muscles and glands. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
made of many axons bundled together, covered with fibrous connective tissue. |
|
|
Term
endoneurium - nerve covering |
|
Definition
surrounfs individual fibers within a nerve |
|
|
Term
perineurium - nerve convering |
|
Definition
surrounds a group (facicle) of nerve fibers |
|
|
Term
Epineurium - nerve covering |
|
Definition
|
|