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nervous system
homework
25
Biology
12th Grade
05/11/2010

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Term
what is the function of the nervous system?
Definition
it controls and coordinates functions throughout the body and responds to internal and external stimuli
Term
what are the three types of neurons?
Definition
sensory, motor, interneuron
Term
what is the function of the myelin sheth?
Definition
insulating membrane and speeds up nerve impulses
Term
what is the deterioration of the myelin sheath called?
Definition
multiple schlerosis
Term
what a threshold?
Definition
the minimum level of a stimulus that is required to activate a neuron
Term
what is a synapse?
Definition
location at which a neuron can transfer an impulse to another cell
Term
chemicals used by a neuron to transmit an impulse acrossed synapse to another cell
Definition
neurotransmitters
Term
what is the function of the nervous system?
Definition
relays messages, processes information, and analyzes information
Term
what does the central nervous system consist of?
Definition
the brain and the spinal cord
Term
cerebrum
Definition
controls voluntary activities of the body
Term
cerebellum
Definition
coordinates and balances the actions of the muscles
Term
brain stem
Definition
regulates the flow of information between the brain and the rest of the body
Term
thalamus
Definition
receives and relays messages from the sense organs
Term
hypothalamus
Definition
controls hunger, thrist, fatigue, anger, and body temperature
Term
what are the four lobes of the brain?
Definition
frontal, temporal, parietal, occipital
Term
what is the outer layer of the cerebrum called?
Definition
cerebral cortex
Term
what is gray matter?
Definition
densly packed nerve cell bodies
Term
where is gray matter found?
Definition
cerebral cortex
Term
what are the two regions of the brain stem?
Definition
pons and medulla oblongata
Term
what are the two sections of the peripheral nervous system?
Definition
sensory division and the motor division
Term
the motor division is made up of what two things?
Definition
somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system
Term
does the somatic nerous system control the beating of the heart
Definition
no
Term
does the somatic nerous system control the lifting of a finger?
Definition
yes
Term
does the somatic nerous system control the wiggling of the toes?
Definition
yes
Term
does the somatic nerous system control the pulling of the foot away from a tack?
Definition
yes
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