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the study of the structure & functions of the nervous system |
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controls & coordinates all other systems & makes them work harmoniously & efficiently |
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What is the nervous system composed of? |
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brain, spinal cord, & nerves |
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tissue that controls & coordinates all body functions |
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whitish cords made up of bundles of nerve fibers held together by connective tissue, through which impulses are transmitted |
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basic unit of the nervous system |
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the process or extension of a neuron by which impulses are sent away from the body of a cell |
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Largest most complex nerve tissue |
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What is a neuron composed of? |
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cell body, nucleus, dendrites & axon |
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controls sensation, muscles, glandular activity, & the power to think & feel |
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The _______ contains the brain |
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structure that connects the spinal cord to the brain |
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How many parts to the brain stem? Name them. |
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3. midbrain, pons, & medulla oblangota |
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How many parts to the brain? Name them. |
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4. Cerebrum, cerebellum, diancephalon, brain stem |
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the part of the nervous system that controls the involuntary muscles; regulates the action of the smooth muscles, glands, blood vessels & heart. |
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nerve that affects the muscles of the mouth |
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lies at the base of the cerebrum & is attached to the brain stem; latin term for "little brain" |
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makes up the bulk of the brain & is located in the front, upper part of the cranium |
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Nerves that originate as the spinal cord, whose branches supply the muscles & scalp at the back of the head & neck |
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oval, bony case that protects the brain |
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affects the skin of the lower eyelid, side of nose, upper lip & mouth |
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tree like branching of the nerve fibers extending from a nerve cell; short nerve fibers that carry impulses toward the cell |
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located in the uppermost part of the midbrain; consists of 2 main parts: thalmus & hypothalmus |
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nerve that, with its branches, supplies the fingers & toes |
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11th Cranial Nerve/Accesory |
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a type of motor nerve that controls the motion of the neck muscles |
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Facial Artery/External Maxillary Artery |
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artery that supplies blood to the lower region of the face, mouth, & nose. |
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5th Cranial Nerve/trifacial/trigeminal |
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chief sensory nerve of the face: controls chewing |
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located at the sides of the neck affecting the face,ears, neck, & parotid gland |
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located in the back of the head, affecting the scalp |
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affects the membrane & skin of the nose |
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nerve that affects the skin of the lower lip & chin |
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Carry impulses from the brain to the muscles |
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affects the point & lower sides of the nose |
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as part of the ANS, it operates under normal nonstressful situations |
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branch of the 5th cranial nerve that supplies the skin of the forehead, upper eyelids, i& nterior portion of scalp, orbit, eyeball, & nasal passage |
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Posterier Auriculary Nerve |
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affects the muscles behind the ear at the base of the skull |
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carry i pulses or messages from sense organs to the brain, where sensations of touch, cold, heat, sight, hearing, taste, smell, pain & pressure are experienced |
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7th /facial Cranial Nerve |
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chief motor nerve of the face, emerging near the lower par tof the ear |
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Smaller/lesser Ocipital Nerve |
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located at the base of the skull, affecting the scalp muscles behind the ear |
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affects the skin of the forehead, scalp, eyebrow, & upper lid |
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affects the skin between the eyes & upper side of the nose |
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part of the ANS that stimulates or speeds up activity & prepares the body for stressful situations "fight or flight" |
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affects muscles of the temple, side of forehead, eyebrow, eyelid, & part of the cheek |
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affects the pinky side of the arm & palm of the hand |
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affects the skin of the temple, side of forehead, & upper part of the cheek |
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an automatic nerve rxn to a stimulus that involves movm't of an impulsealong an efferent neuron to muscle, causing a rxn |
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