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There are _____ pair of cranial nerves. |
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There are _____ pair of spinal nerves. |
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There are _____ pair of cervical spinal nerves. |
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There are _____ pair of thoracic spinal nerves. |
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There are _____ pair of lumbar spinal nerves. |
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There are _____ pair of sacral spinal nerves. |
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Cervical nerves emerge _____ to the vertebrae with the same number. |
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Definition
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Thoracic, lumbar, and sacral nerves emerge _____ to the vertebrae with the same number. |
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Definition
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_____ pair of cranial nerves venture beyond the head. |
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Definition
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The vagus nerve is cranial nerve #_____. |
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The accssory nerve is cranial nerve #_____. |
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Gray matter contains predominately _____. |
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Definition
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White matter contains predominately _____. |
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Definition
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Term
Afferent (sensory) nerves run from a receptor to the spinal cord following this path: |
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Definition
hypaxial muscle, ventral branch, spinal nerve, dorsal root, dorsal root ganglia, dorsal gray horn |
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Term
Efferent (motor) neurons run from the spinal cord to receptors following this path: |
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Definition
ventral gray horn, ventral root, spinal nerve, ventral branch, hypaxial muscle |
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Term
The two swellings in the spinal cord house an increased number of _____. |
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Definition
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Definition
a place where nerves come together to form "new" nerves |
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The caudi equinum is _____. |
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Definition
the bundle of nerves that innervate the latter sacral vertebrae |
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Term
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Definition
innervates the supraspinatous & infraspinatous muscles |
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Definition
associated with flexion & extension of humeral joint |
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Term
Denervation of the suprascapular nerve results in _____. |
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Definition
decreased ability to flex/extend the humeral joint |
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Term
Shoulder Sweeny is a condition in which you can see the spine of the scapula due to surrounding muscle atrophy. This is caused by damaage to the _____ nerve. |
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Definition
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Definition
innervates subscapularis muscle |
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Definition
innervates latissimus dorsi muscle |
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Definition
innervates the biceps brachii m, brachialis m, and coracobrachialis m |
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Definition
associated with flexion of the cubital joint |
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Definition
innervates the caudomedial mm. of antebrachium |
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Definition
associated with flexion of the carpal & digital joints and pronation |
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Definition
innervates the caudomedial muscles of the antebrachium |
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Definition
associated with flexion of the carpal & digital joints and pronation |
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innervates the teres major m, teres minor m, and deltoideus m |
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Definition
dives down between the subscapularis m. and teres major muscle into the lateral limb |
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Definition
runs alongside the subscapular artery |
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Definition
associated with flexion of the humeral joint |
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Definition
innervates the superficial pectoral m |
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Definition
innervates the deep pectoral m |
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Definition
arises from ventral branches of C7, C8, T1, T2 |
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Definition
innervates the craniolateral muscles of AB & caudal mm of brachium |
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Definition
dives down the long & medial heads of the triceps brachii m to the lateral limb |
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Definition
runs alongside the deep brachial artery |
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Definition
associated with extension of cubital & antebrachiocarpal joints |
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Definition
allows a dog to stand (gives dog a "column" of support) |
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Definition
results in passive flexion of the thoracic limb |
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Definition
results in a "step-flip" activity during walking to overcome flexion of the manus |
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Term
Cranial Lateral Cutaneous Brachial Nerve |
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Definition
arises from the axillary nerve |
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Term
Lateral Cutaneous Antebrachial nerve |
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Definition
arises from the radial nerve |
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Medial Cutaneous Antebrachial Nerve |
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Definition
arises from the musculocutaneous nerve |
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Caudal Cutaneous Antebrachial Nerve |
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Definition
arises from the ulnar nerve |
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Term
Dorsal Manus associated with the _____. |
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Definition
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The 5th digit (lateral) is associated with the _____. |
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Definition
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The palmar aspect of the manus is associated with the _____. |
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Definition
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Definition
carry information from the CNS |
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Definition
carry information to the CNS |
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Definition
motor impulses to straited, voluntary skeletal muscle
found in some cranial nerves, all spinal nerves |
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Term
General Visceral Efferent |
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Definition
motor impulses to involuntary, cardiac & smooth muscle and glandular tissue
autonomic nervous system
found in some cranial nerves, all spinal nerves |
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Term
Special Visceral Efferent |
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Definition
motor impulses to skeletal muscle associated with visceral systems on the head
pharynx (digestive), larynx (respiration)
found in cranial nerves |
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Definition
receptors near surface of body
touch, pressure, pain, temperature
found in all spinal nerves and cranial nerve 5 |
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Definition
vision (CN 2), hearing (CN 8) |
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Term
General Visceral Afferent |
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Definition
found in walls of blood vessels & visceral organs
respond to stretch, blood pressure, chemical signs
found in some cranial nerves, all spinal nerves |
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Special Visceral Afferent |
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Definition
smell & taste
found in cranial nerves |
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