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Nervous system
N/A
22
Science
7th Grade
06/13/2013

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Term
Function of nervous system
Definition
1. Controls senses
2. Receives and sends information about activities in the body
3. Monitors and responds to change in the environment

Tell the body how to react and what to do
Monitors breathing, blood pressure, digestion
Term
Stimulus
Definition
Change in the environment
Term
Reflex
Definition
Response to a stimulus
Term
Examples of stimuli and response
Definition
Stimuli-fly flying towards you
Response - you blink
Term
Neuron
Definition
Nerve cell that you can't replace
Term
Cell body
Definition
Largest part of the neuron, contains nucleus
Term
Dendrites
Definition
Carry message to and away the cell body of a neuron
Term
Axon
Definition
Carries message to and away from the cell body
Term
Synapse
Definition
Tiny gap between two neurons
Term
Nerve impulse
Definition
Pathway of a message that travels as an electrical or chemical signal
Term
Receptors
Definition
Cells that receive info from surroundings
Term
Sensory
Definition
Kind of neuron that carries message to the spinal cord or brain
Term
Inter neurons
Definition
Neuron that connects sensory and motor neurons
Term
Motor
Definition
Carries messages from brain or spinal cord to effector
Term
Effector
Definition
Muscle/ gland cell that is stimulated by a motor neuron
Term
Central nervous system
Definition
Contains brain and spinal cord
Control center of the body
Term
Brain
Definition
Main control center that transmits message to the spinal cord
Term
Main parts of the brain
Definition
1. Cerebrum
2. Cerebellum
3. Medulla
Term
Cerebrum
Definition
Largest part of the brain
Controls senses, thoughts, and conscience, emotions, attitude, personality
Term
Cerebellum
Definition
Part of brain that controls balance and coordinated muscle activities
Second largest coordinate
Term
Medulla
Definition
Part of the brain that controls involuntary actions
Connects to spinal cord
Term
Peripheral nervous system
Definition
A network of nerves that branch out from the central nervous system and connects to spinal cord
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