Term
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Definition
| the coordinating systems of the body |
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Term
| Nervous system is ______ activity. Ex are ______________ and ______. |
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Definition
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Term
| edocrine system ________ activity. Example _________. |
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Definition
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Term
| Nervous system definition: a ______________ system of the body composed of a group of highly ____________ cells for _________ _________ _________. to a center so responses can be made. |
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Definition
coordinating
specialized
conducting nerve impulses |
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Term
| The nervous system provides a control for the _______ ____________ of the body. |
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Definition
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Term
| The two major subdivisions of the nervous system are? |
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Definition
Central nervous system (CNS)
Peripheral nervous system (PNS) |
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Term
| The CNS includes what 2 things? |
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Definition
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Term
| The peripheral nervous system (PNS) contains _______. These can be ________ _________ or _______ ________ |
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Definition
nerves
cranial nerves (from brain)
spinal nerves (from spine) |
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Term
The Six primary function of nervous tissue are:
1) to receive ________ from the ________(Receptor)
2) to transform these ________ into ______ ________ (receptor)
3) to _______ these impulses to the proper ________ ________ of the body. (neuron)
4. Process the information and determine the appropriate response. Done by _____ and ______.
5) This response is transmitted to the _______ _______. (neuron)
6) The ______ ________ carries out the response (effector) |
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Definition
1)Stimuli, environment
2) stimuli, nerve impulses
3)transmit, nerve center
4)brain and spinal cord
5)effector organ\
6) effector organ |
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Term
| There are two things that cane be effectors. These are _______ and _______. |
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Definition
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Term
| The nervous system has 2 principle types of cells. These are ______ cells and _________. |
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Definition
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Term
| cytoplasmic extensions that receive information and transmit it toward the cell body |
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Definition
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Term
| contains the nucleus and controls the metabolic activity of the neuron |
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Definition
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Term
| connects the cell body the axon |
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Definition
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Term
| insulating substance which allows axons to conduct impulses faster |
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Definition
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Term
| ________ _______ produce myelin |
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Definition
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Term
| There are 2 different Glial cells that produce myelin. In the CNS _____________ produce myelin. In the PNS its __________ cells. |
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Definition
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Term
| Gaps between segements of myelin |
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Definition
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Term
| swellings at the end of the axon, involved in neruotransmitter release |
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Definition
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Term
| Gap between the axon terminal of one neuron and the dendrite of another |
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Definition
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Term
| _________: __________ connective tissue that nurtures and protects the neurons |
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Definition
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Term
| neuroglia type #1. from fatty myelin sheaths around the most axons in the PNS ONLY. |
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Definition
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Term
| In Schwaan cells the insulatory material is not ________ along the axon but is interrupted at the ______ ____ _______. |
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Definition
continuous
nodes of ranvier |
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Term
| Nerve impulses jump from ______ to ______ as the travel down the _____, a conduction called ________ conduction. |
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Definition
node to node
axon
saltatory |
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Term
| Neruoglia type#2. Similar myelin sheaths from type#1 but is CNS ONLY |
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Definition
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Term
| Neuroglia type 3: Phagocytic cells that migrate through the ______ removing debris; may migrate to areas where nervous tissue is ________. |
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Definition
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Term
| neuroglia type 4: regulates the passage of molecules from blood to the brain: helps form the ______-_______ barrier that regulates the passage of substances into the brain |
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Definition
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Term
| neuroglia type 5: line the brain chambers called _________ and help form the choroid plexus, which produces ___________(CSF) |
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Definition
Ependymal Cells
ventricles
cerebrospinal fluid |
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Term
| Neuroglia type 6: Support neuron cell bodies in ganglia of ____. |
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Definition
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Term
| Neuroglia in the CNS consists of |
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Definition
Astrocytes
Microglia
Oligodendrocytes
Ependymal Cells |
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Term
| Neuroglia of PNS includes |
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Definition
Schwaan cells
satellite cells |
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Term
| Neurons can be classfied in two ways. _________ and __________. |
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Definition
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Term
| How are they neurons structurally identified? |
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Definition
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Term
uni polar has ______branches
bipolar has ____ branches
multipolar has _____ braches |
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Definition
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Term
There are three functional classifications for nerves.
1) Sensory or ________ nerves
2) Motor or _______ nerves
3) __________________. |
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Definition
1) Afferent
2) Efferent
3) Interneurons |
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Term
| neurons that transmit sensory nerve impulses from receptors to brain and spinal cord |
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Definition
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Term
| neurons that convey motor nerve impulses from the brain and spinal cord to effector muscles and glands |
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Definition
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Term
neurons that carry impulses from one nerve to another
MOST COMMMON |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Neurons are specialized to recieve ______ from sensory receptors or other ______ and transfer this information along the length of the _______. |
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Definition
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Term
| Impulses known as _______ __________, travel the length of the axon and invade the ______ _________, thereby causing the release of neurotransmitter into the _____________. |
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Definition
action pontentials
nerve terminal
synapse |
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