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What are the three types of neurons? |
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Definition
Sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons |
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Definition
Nerve cells activated by sensory input from the environment (related to the 5 senses) |
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Definition
Connect spinal motor and sensory neurons |
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Definition
Part of the PNS that sends impulses from brain/spinal cord to effectors (glands or muscle) |
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What is Bell's Palsy and what cranial nerve does it involve? |
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Definition
Facial muscle paralysis due to injury to the 7th cranial nerve (CN VII) |
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Term
What antibiotics can cause ototoxicity? |
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Definition
Aminoglycoside antibiotics (gentamicin) and platinum-based chemotherapeutic agents (cisplatin) |
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Term
What are three common tests for cognitive impairment? |
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Definition
Mini Mental Status Examination (MMSE), Mini-Cog, Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) |
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Term
Which is the shortest test for cognitive impairment? |
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Definition
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Which is the longest test for cognitive impairment? |
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Definition
Montreal cognitive assessment |
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Term
What does PERRLA stand for? |
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Definition
Pupils are equally round and reactive to light and accommodation |
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Term
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Definition
A clot blocks blood flow to a certain area of the brain |
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Term
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Definition
Bleeding occurs inside or around the brain tissue |
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Term
What are signs of ototoxicity? |
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Definition
Tinnitus, hearing loss, vertigo (may be reversible or irreversible) |
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Definition
Connects muscle to bone Matrix = collagen |
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Definition
Connects bone to bone Matrix = elastin |
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Term
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Definition
Moving away from the midline |
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Term
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Definition
Moving towards the midline |
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Term
What drugs are likely to induce tendinopathy? |
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Definition
Fluoroquinolones and corticosteroids |
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Term
What does tennis elbow affect? |
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Definition
Lateral epicondylitis (outer elbow) |
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Term
What does golfer's elbow affect? |
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Definition
Medial epicondylitis (inside elbow) |
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Term
What is Bobinsky's reflex? |
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Definition
When scraping the bottom of foot from heel to toe causes toes to spread out (normal response in toes curl or nothing happens) |
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Term
What does a positive Bobinksy's reflex indicate? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Far-sightedness (being able to see clearly at great distances, but not up close) |
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Term
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Definition
Near-sightedness (being able to see clearly up close, but not at great distances) |
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Term
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Definition
Having an irregularly shaped cornea or lens causing mismatches curves |
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Term
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Definition
Clouding of the lens due to protein build-up |
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Term
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Definition
Involuntary movement/jerking of the eyes |
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Term
What can cause nystagmus? |
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Definition
Alcohol, lithium or other drugs, optic nerve damage |
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Term
What are the 5 red flags that prompt physician referral for eye problems? |
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Definition
Moderate-severe pain (5/10) Redness of affected eye Photophobia (pen light shining) Reduced visual acuity Foreign body or penetrating eye trauma |
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Term
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Definition
Disorder in external-middle ear, the conductive phase |
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Term
Sensorineural hearing loss |
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Definition
Disorder involving the cochlea and cochlear nerve (inner ear), the sensorineural phase |
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Term
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Definition
Canal that links the middle ear with the back of the nose and serves to equalize the pressure in the middle ear with the ambient air |
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Term
What are the 4 cardinal signs of strep throat? |
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Definition
Fever, swollen lymph nodes, red inflamed throat, absence of cough |
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Term
What are thyroid levels in hypothyroidism? |
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Definition
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Term
What are thyroid levels in hyperthyroidism? |
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Definition
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Term
What is Hashimoto's disease? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Gradual loss of eyes' ability to focus that occurs naturally with increase in age |
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