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Nerves of the Lower Limb
Description of the nerves of the lower limb
35
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
02/02/2016

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Term
what plexus provides innervation for the muscles of the anterior and medial thigh?
Definition
lumbar plexus
Term
what are the two major branches of the lumbar plexus?
Definition
1) femoral nerve
2) Obturator nerve
Term
largest nerve of the lumbar plexus
Definition
femoral nerve
Term
this nerve enters the thigh by passing under the inguinal ligament (ex. ligament that runs from ASIS to pubic tubercle) (most lateral nerve in the femoral triangle)
Definition
femoral nerve
Term
this nerve innervates the iliacus, pectineus, and the anterior femoral muscles
Definition
femoral nerve
Term
this nerve passes through the obturator foramen to enter medial thigh
Definition
obturator nerve
Term
this nerve innervates most medial femoral muscles (doesn't innervate pectineus)
Definition
obturator nerve
Term
what are the components (vetebrae components?) of the lumbar plexus?
Definition
T12, L1, L2, L3, L4
Term
what are the components (vetebrae components?) of the sacral plexus?
Definition
L4, L5, S1, S2, S3, S4
Term
the sacral plexus lies where?
Definition
in the true pelvis- inferior to the true pelvic brim (reproductive organs are in true pelvis)
Term
what directional aspect is the sacral plexus in the true pelvis?
Definition
located posterior/lateral wall of pelvis
Term
what are the 3 major branches of the sacral plexus?
Definition
1) superior gluteal nerve
2) sciatic nerve
3) inferior gluteal nerve
Term
what are the 2 branches of the sciatic nerve?
Definition
1) tibial nerve
2) common fibular nerve
Term
what are the 2 branches of the tibial nerve?
Definition
1) medial plantar nerve
2) lateral plantar nerve
Term
what are the 2 branches of the common fibular nerve?
Definition
1) superficial fibular nerve
2) deep fibular nerve
Term
this nerve exits the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen; SUPERIOR to piriformis muschle
Definition
superior gluteal nerve
Term
this nerve innervates the gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, and tensor fasciae latae muscles
Definition
superior gluteal nerves
Term
this nerve exits the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen; INFERIOR to piriformis muscles
Definition
inferior gluteal nerve
Term
this nerve innervates the gluteus maximus muscle
Definition
inferior gluteal nerve
Term
this plexus provides innervation for the muscles of the posterior thigh and all of the leg and foot
Definition
sacral plexus
Term
largest nerve in the body
Definition
sciatic nerve
Term
this nerve exits the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen; INFERIOR to piriformis muscles
Definition
sciatic nerve
Term
2/3 of the way down the thigh, this nerve divides into the tibial nerve and common fibular (peroneal) nerves
Definition
sciatic nerve
Term
this nerve is the medial division of the sciatic nerve
Definition
tibial nerve
Term
this nerve is found in the popliteal fossa
Definition
tibial nerve
Term
this nerve innervates most of the posterior femoral muscles and posterior crural muscles (NOT SHORT HEAD OF THE BICEPS FEMORIS)
Definition
tibial nerve
Term
this nerve divides into the medial and lateral plantar nerve (serve the sole of your foot)
Definition
tibial nerve
Term
this nerve is the lateral division of the sciatic nerve
Definition
common fibular (peroneal) nerve
Term
this nerve innervates the short head of the biceps femoris
Definition
common fibular (peroneal) nerve
Term
this nerve wraps around the neck of the fibula (very vulnerable for injury because it is very superficial in this area)
Definition
common fibular (peroneal) nerve
Term
this nerve is the lateral branch of the common fibular (peroneal) nerve
Definition
superficial fibular (peroneal) nerve
Term
this nerve is the lateral branch of the common fibular (peroneal) nerve
Definition
superficial fibular (peroneal) nerve
Term
this nerve innervates the lateral crural muscles
Definition
superficial fibular (peroneal) nerve
Term
this nerve is the medial branch of the common fibular nerve
Definition
deep fibular (peroneal) nerve
Term
this nerve innervates the anterior crural muscles
Definition
deep fibular (peroneal) nerve
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