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Nephrology
Master the Boards STEP2 (quick facts)
10
Medical
Graduate
08/09/2016

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
nephrotic syndrome type + solid organ cancer
Definition
membranous
Term
nephrotic syndrome type + kid
Definition
minimal change disease
Term
nephrotic syndrome type + IVDU
Definition
focal-segmental
Term
nephrotic syndrome type + nsaids
Definition
minimal change
membranous
Term
nephrotic syndrome type + SLE
Definition
minimal change, membranous, focal segmental, membranoproliferative, mesangial
Term
nephrotic syndrome type + AIDS
Definition
focal-segmental
Term
hypervolemic hyponatremia causes (phathophysiology)
Definition
CHF, nephrotic syndrome, cirrhosis
(maintain intravascular volume prioritized over maintaining Na balance)
Term
hypovolemic hyponatremia causes (pathophysiology)
Definition
sweating, burns, fevers, pneumonia, diarrhea, diuretics
(water loss with mild salt loss, replaced with free water only)
Term
hypernatremia causes
Definition
sweating, burns, fever, pneumonia, diarrhea, diuretics, diabetes insipidus
Term
evolemic hyponatremia causes (pathophysiology)
Definition
pseudohyponatremia (hyperglycemia, free water moves intracellular to extracellular and dilutes sodium)
psychogenic polydipsia (massive consumption of free water, 12-24L/24hr, overwhelms kidneys)
hypothyroidism, SIADH (pain, drugs, cancer)
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