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Definition
maintaining a stable internal environment |
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a change in a variable triggers mechanisms that reverse that change |
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releases calcitonin if blood calcium level rises |
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Definition
stimulates bones to take in calcium and reduces calcium uptake in the kidneys |
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Definition
release PTH if blood calcium level decreases |
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Term
PTH (parathyroid hormone) |
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Definition
stimulates the release of calcium in the bones, increases calcium intake in the kidneys and intestines |
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Definition
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tells cells to take in glucose and liver to store glucose as glycogen |
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tells liver to break down glycogen and release it as glucose |
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Term
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Definition
internal body temperature is the same as the external temperature |
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Term
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Definition
internal temperature is different than the external temperature |
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regulates nervous and pituitary activity |
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Definition
blood is close to the surface of the skin when body temperature rises |
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Definition
blood moves farther from the surface of the skin when body temperature decreases |
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Term
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Definition
organisms that regulate water loss and gain |
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Term
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Definition
involves balancing uptake and loss of water and solutes like salt and other ions |
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Term
ADH (antidiuretic hormone) |
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Definition
signals nephrons to step up water absorption when solute concentrations rise above a set point |
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Definition
steroid hormones by the adrenal cortex that increase blood glucose |
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