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Negative Feedback Loop - Bozemanbiology - Madeline K
Review notecards on negative feedback loops for the AP test
20
Biology
10th Grade
04/19/2012

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Term
Homeostasis
Definition
maintaining a stable internal environment
Term
Negative Feedback
Definition
a change in a variable triggers mechanisms that reverse that change
Term
Thyroid Gland
Definition
releases calcitonin if blood calcium level rises
Term
Calcitonin
Definition
stimulates bones to take in calcium and reduces calcium uptake in the kidneys
Term
Parathyroid Glands
Definition
release PTH if blood calcium level decreases
Term
PTH (parathyroid hormone)
Definition
stimulates the release of calcium in the bones, increases calcium intake in the kidneys and intestines
Term
Beta cells
Definition
Secrete insulin
Term
Insulin
Definition
tells cells to take in glucose and liver to store glucose as glycogen
Term
Alpha Cells
Definition
Secrete glucagon
Term
Glucagon
Definition
tells liver to break down glycogen and release it as glucose
Term
Ectotherm
Definition
internal body temperature is the same as the external temperature
Term
Endotherm
Definition
internal temperature is different than the external temperature
Term
Hypothalamus
Definition
regulates nervous and pituitary activity
Term
Vasodilation
Definition
blood is close to the surface of the skin when body temperature rises
Term
Vasoconstriction
Definition
blood moves farther from the surface of the skin when body temperature decreases
Term
Osmoregulators
Definition
organisms that regulate water loss and gain
Term
Osmoregulation
Definition
involves balancing uptake and loss of water and solutes like salt and other ions
Term
ADH (antidiuretic hormone)
Definition
signals nephrons to step up water absorption when solute concentrations rise above a set point
Term
Glucocorticoids
Definition
steroid hormones by the adrenal cortex that increase blood glucose
Term
T3 and T4
Definition
regulates metabolism
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