Term
| superficial fascia of the neck contains? |
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Definition
subctaneous tissue that contains (nerves, blood, fat lymphatica)
anterolaterally it contains platysma |
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Term
| origin and insertion superficial fascia |
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Definition
origin: subcutaneous tissue on line between 2nd rib and acromion
insertion: mandible, skin of lower cheek and mouth |
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Term
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Definition
1) muscle of facial expression
2) depresses jaw
3) aids circulation by relieving pressure on veins |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| roof of posterior triangle |
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Term
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Definition
investing
pretracheal
prevertebral
carotid |
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Term
| what part of investin fascia surround parotid gland and where does it split from? |
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Definition
| anterior aand posterior parotid fascia that slips from stylohyoid ligament |
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Term
| superficial boundaries of investing fascia |
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Definition
superior nuchal line
mastoid and styloid
hyoid
external occipital protuberence
zygomatic process
acoustis meatus
mandible (chin) |
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Term
| muscles enclosed by investing fascia |
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Definition
sternocleidomastoid
trapezius |
|
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Term
| inferior boundaries of investin fascia |
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Definition
clavicle
acromion
manubrium
spine of scapula
C7
(ligamentum nuchae, stylohyoid ligament |
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Term
| pretracheal fascia attached to |
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Definition
hyoid bone
oblique line of thyroid |
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Term
| pretracheal fascia splits to enclose what? |
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Definition
| thryoid gland in loose bag |
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Term
pretracheal fascia is...
pierced with?
slides on to?
blends with?
runs deep to?
runs behind?
fuses with?
limited above by? |
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Definition
pierced with- thryoid vessels
slides on- prevertebral fascia
blends with -pericardium and arch of aorta
runs deep to- strnothyroid, sternohyoid, omohyoid
runs behind- veins
fuses with- carotid sheat and investing fascia behind SCM
limited above- by attachments of sternothryoid and sternohyoid |
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Term
| 2 parts of pretracheal fascia |
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Definition
muscle- encloses ll infrahyoid muscles
visceral- runs with thyroid, trachea, esophogus and ends at pharynx |
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Term
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Definition
| tubular sheath for vertebral column and associated muscles |
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Term
| boundaries of prevertebral fascia |
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Definition
superiorly- base of skull
inferiorly- endothracic fasci
peripherally- Anterior Longitudinal Lig
laterally- extends as axillary sheath |
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Term
| lower border laterally prevertebral fascia |
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Definition
| lower border of anterior scalene |
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Term
| prevertebral fascia extends from where to where? |
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Definition
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Term
| prevertebral fscia is pierced by? |
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Definition
greater auricular nerve
lesser occipital nerve
suprascapular nerve
transverse cervicl nerve
inferior root of anis cervicalis |
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Term
| prevertebral fascia is lying on? |
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Definition
sympathetic chain
lymph nodes
spinal root of accessory nerve |
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Term
| deep to prevertebral fascia is |
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Definition
cervical plexus
truncks of brachial plexus
phrenic nerve
3rd part of subclavian artery |
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Term
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Definition
| tubular sheath that extends from base of skull to neck (adventia of aortic arch) |
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Term
| what three fascia fuse behind SCM |
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Definition
| carotid, investin, pretracheal |
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Term
| contents of carotid sheath |
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Definition
common carotid artery (MEDIAL)
intenrla jugular vein (LATERAL)
vagus nerve (POSTERIOR) |
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Term
| contents of carotid sheath |
|
Definition
common carotid artery (MEDIAL)
intenrla jugular vein (LATERAL)
vagus nerve (POSTERIOR)
some deep cervicle nodes
sympathetic chain
anis cervicalis (anterior wall) |
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Term
| carotid sheath is thickest around? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| what nerves escape the carotid sheath |
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Definition
glossopharyngeal IX
accessory XI
superior laryngeal of vagus X
hypoglossal XII |
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Term
| surface landmarks of neck |
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Definition
transverse processes of C1- parotid space
C3-hyoid
c4- C5 thyroid
c6- cricoid
c7- |
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Term
| preferred site of tracheostomy |
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Definition
| tracheal cartilage 2-4 (below crycoid and isthmus of thyroid) |
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Term
| triangles of anterior triangle |
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Definition
muscular
carotid
submandibular
submental |
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Term
| borders of anterior triangle |
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Definition
| mandible, midline of neck and anterior border of SCM |
|
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Term
| muscular triangle borders |
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Definition
sternothyroid and sternohyoid muscles
thyroid and parathyroid glands |
|
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Term
| carotid triangular borders |
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Definition
superior belly of omohyoid
posterior belly of digastrics
SCM |
|
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Term
| submandibular triangle border |
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Definition
mandible
posteriorbelly of digastrics
anterior belly of digastrics |
|
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Term
| submental triangle borders |
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Definition
anterior belly of digastric
hyoid
midline |
|
|
Term
borders of posterior triangle
sub triangles? |
|
Definition
SCM
traps
Clavicle
occiptal triangle
subclavicular triangle |
|
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Term
| subclaviclle triangle borders |
|
Definition
clavicle
SCM
inferior bellly of omohyoid |
|
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Term
| occipital triangle borders |
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Definition
SCM
inferiro belly of omohyoid
Trapezius |
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Term
| contents of posterior triangle of neck |
|
Definition
arteries: occipital, suprascapular,superficial cervicle
nerves: branches of cervicle plexus and spinal root acessory
veins: transverse cervicle, suprascapular, external jugular vein
muscle: omohyoid (w/sling)
lymph nodes: occiptial, supraclavicular (part of deep chain) |
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Term
| contents of submental triangle |
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Definition
| submental lymph nodes and tiny vessels that come together to create anterior jugular vein |
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Term
| contents of submandibular triangle |
|
Definition
submandibular gland
submandibular lymph node
mylohyoid nerve
hypoglassal nerve
parts of facial artery and vein |
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Term
| contents of carotid triangle |
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Definition
carotid sheath (and contents)
hypoglossal nerve
spinal accessory
superior root of ana cervicalis
thyroid gland
larynx
pharynx
deep cervical lymph nodes
cervical plexus |
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Term
|
Definition
| sensory to posterior portion of external ear |
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Term
|
Definition
| sensory to skin of poterior lateral head |
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Term
| transverse cervicle nerve |
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Definition
| sensory to anterior skin of neck |
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Term
|
Definition
| motor to trapezius and SCM |
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Term
|
Definition
motor to stylopharngeal
sensory for taste |
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Term
|
Definition
motor to pharynx, larynx, palate
sensory to larynx, pharynx |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| transverse cervicle artery |
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Definition
| supplies traps and levator scapula |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
| cutaneous branches of cervical plexus |
|
Definition
greater occipital (C2-C3)
lesser occipital (c2)
transverse cervicle (C2-C3)
supraclavicular (C3-C4) |
|
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Term
| motor branches of cervical plexus |
|
Definition
lopp asna branches (C1-C3)
(omohyoid, sternothyroid, sternohyoid) |
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Term
| medial branch of external carotid artery |
|
Definition
| ascending pharyngeal artery |
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Term
| posterior branch of external carotid |
|
Definition
occiptial
posterior auricle |
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Term
| anterior branches of external carotid |
|
Definition
facial
linguil
superior thyroid |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| depresses after elevation |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| depresses and levates larynx |
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Term
|
Definition
idiopthic (unknown)
congenital
inherited
acquired |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
enlargement of neck muscles (contralateral)
assymetry of infants head from sleeping on affected side
elevation of one shoulder
stiffness of neck muscles
decreased ROM of neck muscles |
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