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NEC 2008 Definitions
Definitions Test
100
Electrical Engineering
Professional
12/09/2009

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Term
Ampacity The Current, in amperes, that a conductor can carry continuously under the conditions of use without exceeding its temperatur rating
Definition
Ampacity
Term
Utilization equipment generally other than industrial, that is normally built in standardized sizes or types and is installed or connected at a unit to perform one or more functions such as clothes wasing air conditiong food mixing deep frying and so forth
Definition
Appliance
Term
A branch circuit that supplies energy to one or more outlets to which appliances are to be connected and that has no permanently connected luminaires that are not a part of an appliance
Definition
Appliance Branch Circuit
Term
Acceptable to the Authority having jurisdiction
Definition
Approved
Term
An organization office or individual responsible for engorcing the requirements of a code or standard or for approving equipment materials an installation or a procedure
Definition
Authority Having Jurisdiction
Term
Connected to establish electrical continuity and conductivity
Definition
Bonded (Bonding)
Term
The connection between two or more portions of the equipment grounding conductor
Definition
Bonding Jumper Equipment
Term
The connection between the grounded circuit conductor and the equipment grounding conductor
Definition
Bonding Jumper Main
Term
The circuit conductors between the final overcurrent device protecting the circuit and the outlet(s)
Definition
Branch Circuit
Term
A structure that stands alone or that is cut off from adjoining structures by fire walls with all openings therin protected by approved fire doors
Definition
Building
Term
An enclosure that is designed for either surface mounting or flush mounting and is proveded with a frame mat or trim in which a swinging door or doors are or can be hung
Definition
Cabinet
Term
A device designed to open and close a circuit by nonautomatic means and to open the circuit automatically on a predetermined overcurrent without damage to itself whan properly applied within its rating
Definition
Circuit Breaker
Term
Rendered inaccessible by the structure or finish of the building. Wires in concealed raceways are considered concealed even though they may become accessible by withdrawing them
Definition
Concealed
Term
Operation at a substantially constant load for an indefinitely long time
Definition
Continuous Duty
Term
A load where the maximum current is expected to continue for 3 hours or more
Definition
Continuous Load
Term
A device or group of devices that serves to govern in some predetermined manner the electric power delivered to the apparatus to which it is connected
Definition
Controller
Term
A conductor encased withing material of composition or thickness that is not recognized by this code as electrical insulation
Definition
Covered Conductor
Term
An enclosure designed for surface mounting that has swinging doors or covers secured directly to and telescoping with the walls of the box proper
Definition
Cutout Box
Term
Locations protected from weather and not subject to saturation with water or other liquids but subject to moderate degrees of moisture. Example of such locations include partially protected locations under canopies marquees roofed open porches and like locations and intterior locations subject to moderate degrees of moisture such as some basements some barns and some cold storage warehouses
Definition
Damp Locations
Term
Without live parts exposed to a person on the operating side of the equipment
Definition
Dead Front
Term
A unit of an electrical system that carries or controls electric energy as its principal function
Definition
Device
Term
A device or group of devices or other means by which the conductors of a circuit can be disconnected from their source of supply
Definition
Disconnecting Means
Term
A location not normally subject to dampness or wetness. A location classified as dry may be temporarily subject to dampness or wetness, as in the case of a building under construction
Definition
Dry Location
Term
Constructed so that dust will not enter the enclosing case under specified test conditions
Definition
Dusttight
Term
A single unit, providing complete and independent living facilities for one or more persons, including permanent provisions for living, sleeping cooking and sanitation
Definition
Dwelling Unit
Term
Surrounded by a case housing fence or walls that prevents persons from accidentally contaction energized parts
Definition
Enclosed
Term
The case or housing of apparatus or the fence or walls surround an installation to prevent personnel from accidentally contacting energized parts or to protect the equipment from physical damage
Definition
Enclosure
Term
Electrically connected to or is a source of voltage
Definition
Energized
Term
The conductive path installed to connect normally non current carring metal parts of equipment together and to the system grounded conductor or to the grounding electrode conductor or both
Definition
Equipment Grounding Conductor
Term
On or attached to the surface or behind panels designed to allow access
Definition
Exposed
Term
All circuit conductors between the sevice equipment the source of a seperately derived system or other power supply source and the final branch circuit overcurrent device
Definition
Feeder
Term
An accessory such as a locknut bushing or other part of a wiring system that is intended primarily to perform a mechanical rather than an electrical function
Definition
Fitting
Term
A Branch circuit that supplies two or more receptacles or outlets for lighting and appliances
Definition
General Purpose Branch Circuit
Term
A switch intended for use in general distribution and branch circuits. It is rated in amperes and it is capable of interrupting its rated current at its rated voltage
Definition
General Use Switch
Term
A form of general use switch constructed so that it can be installed in device boxes or on box covers or otherwise used in conjunction with wiring systems recognized by this code
Definition
General Use Snap Switch
Term
Connected (connecting)to ground or to a conductive body that extends the ground connection
Definition
Grounded (Grounding)
Term
A system or circuit conductor that is intentionally grounded
Definition
Grounded Conductor
Term
A conductor used to connect the system grounded conductor or the equipment to a grounding electrode or to a point on the grounding electrode system
Definition
Grounding Electrode Conductor
Term
A device intended for the protection of personnel that functions to deenergize a circuit or portion thereof within an establised period of time when a current to ground exceeds the values establshed for a Class A device
Definition
Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI)
Term
A system intended to provide protection of equipment from damaging line to ground fault currents by operating to cause a disconnecting means to open all ungrounded conductors of the faulted circuit. This protection is provede at current levels less those required to protect conductos from damage through the operation of a supply ciruit overcurrent device
Definition
Ground Fault Protection of Equipment
Term
Covered shielded fenced enclosed or otherwise protected by means of suitable covers casting barriers rails screens mats or platforms to remove the likelihood of approach or contact by persons or objects to a point of danger
Definition
Guarded
Term
Recognizable as suitable for the specific purpose function use enviroment application and so forth where describbed in a particular code requirement
Definition
Identified
Term
A branch circuit that supplies only one utilazation equipment
Definition
Individual Branch Circuit
Term
Where this Code specifies that one equpment shall be "in sight from" "within sight from" or "within sight of" and so forth anotherequipment the specified equipment is to be visible and not more that 50 ft distant from the other
Definition
In Sight From
Term
A qualifying term indicating that no delay is purposely introduced in the tripping action of the circuit breaker
Definition
Instantaneous Trip Ckt Breaker
Term
A conductor encased within material of composistion and thickness that is recognized by this code electrical insulation
Definition
Insulated Conductor
Term
Operation gor alternate intervals of (1) load and no load, or (2) load and rest, or (3)load, no load and rest
Definition
Intermittent Duty
Term
A qualifing term indicating that the there is purpsely introduced a delay in the tripping action of the circuit breaker, which delay decreases as the magnitude of the current increases
Definition
Inverse Time Circuit Breaker
Term
Not readily accessible to persons unless special means for access are used
Definition
Isolated
Term
Equipment or materials to which has been attached a label, symbol, or other identifying mark of an organization that is acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction and concerned with product evaluation that maintains periodic inspection of production of labled equipment or materails and by whose labeling the manufacturer indicates compliance with appropriate standards or performance in a specified manner
Definition
Labeled
Term
An outlet intended for the direct connection of a lampholder or luminaire
Definition
Lighting Outlet
Term
Equipment materials or services included is a list published by an organization that is acceptable to the anthourity having jurisdiction and concerened with evaluation or products or servises that maintains periodic inspection of production of listed equipment or materials or periodic evaluation of services and whose listing states that either the equipment material or service meets appropriate designated standards or has meen tested and found suitable for a specified purpose
Definition
Listed
Term
Energized conductive components
Definition
Live Parts
Term
A complete lighting unit consisting of a light source such as a lamp or lamps together with the parts designed to psition the light source and connect i to the power suply It may also include parts to protect the light source or the ballast or to distribute the light
Definition
Luminaire
Term
An assembly of one or more enclosed sections having a common power bus and principally containing motor control units
Definition
Motor Control Center
Term
A switch rated in horespower that is capable of interrupting the maximum operating overload current of a motor of the same horespower rating as the switch at the rated voltage
Definition
Motor Circuit Switch
Term
A type of surface flush or freestanding raceway designed to hold conductors and receptacles assembled in the field or at the factory
Definition
Multioulet Assembly
Term
A branch circuit that consists of two or more ungrounded conductors that have a voltage between them and a grounded conductor that has equal voltage between it and each ungrounded conductor of the circuit and that is coneected to the neutral or grounded conductor of the system
Definition
Multiwire Branch Circuit
Term
A load where the wave shape of the steady state current does not follow the wave shape of applied voltage
Definition
Nonlinear Load
Term
A point on the wiring system at whichcurrent is taken to supply utilazation equipment
Definition
Outlet
Term
Any current in excess of the rated current of equipment or the ampacity of a conductor it may result from overlaod short circuit or ground fault
Definition
overcurrent
Term
Operation of equipment in excess of normal full load rating or of a conductor in ecvess of rated ampacity that when it persists for a sufficient length of time would cause damage or dangerous overheating
Definition
Overload
Term
A single panel or gruop of panel units designed for assembly in the form of a single panel including buses and automatic overcurrent devices and equipped with or without switches for the control of light heat or power circuits designed to be placed in a cabinent or cutout box placed in or against a wall parition or other support and accessible only from the front
Definition
Panelboard
Term
An enclosed assembly that may include recepatacles circuit breakers fuseholders fused switches buses and watt hour meter mounting means intended to supply and control power to mobile homes recreational vehicles park trailers or boats or to serve as means for distributing power required to operate mobile or temporarily installed equipment
Definition
Power Outlet
Term
Interior and exterior wiring including power,lighting, control, and signal circuit wiring together with all their associated hardware fittings, and wiring devices, both permanently and temporarily installed
Definition
Premises Wiring system
Term
One who has skills and knowledge related to the construction and operation of the electrical equipment and installations and has received safety training to recognize and avoid the hazards involved
Definition
Qualified Person
Term
Constructed protected or treated so as to prevent rain from interfering with the successful operation of the qpparatus under specified test conditions
Definition
Rainproof
Term
Constructed or protected so the exposure to a beating rain will not result in the entrance of water under specified test conditions
Definition
Raintight
Term
Capable of being reached quickly for operation renwal or inspections without requiring those to whom ready access is requisite to climb ofver or remove obstacles or to resort to portable ladders and so forth
Definition
Readily Accessible
Term
A receptacle is a contact device installed at the outlet for the connection of an attachment plug. A single receptacle is a single contact device with no other contact device on the same yoke
Definition
Receptacle
Term
An outlet where one or more receptacles are installed
Definition
Receptacle Outlet
Term
A premises wiring system whose power is derived from a source of electric energy or equipment other than a service. Such systems have no direct electrical connection including a solidly connected grounded circuit conducto, to supply conductors originating in another system.
Definition
Separately Derived System
Term
The conductors and equipment for delivering electriv energy from the serving utility to the wiring system of the premises served
Definition
Service
Term
The conductors form the service point to the sevice disconnection means
Definition
Service Conductors
Term
The overhead service conductors from the last pole or other aerial support to and including the splices if any connectiong to the service entrance conductors at the building or other structure
Definition
Service Drop
Term
The sevice conductors between the terminals of the sevice equipment and the point of connection to the service lateral
Definition
Service Entrance Conductors (Underground System)
Term
The service conductors between the terminals of the sevice equipment and a point usually ouside the building clear of building walls where joined by tap or splice to the service drop
Definition
Service Entrance Conductors (Overhead System)
Term
The necessary equipment usually consisting of a circuit breaker or witches and fuse and their accessories connected to teh load end of sercie conductors to a building or other structure or an otherwise designated area and intended to consttitute the main control and cutoff of the supply
Definition
Service Equipment
Term
The underground service conductors between the street main including any risers at a pole or other structure or from transformers and the first point of connection to the sevice entrance conductors in a terminal box or meter or other enclosure, inside or outside the building wall
Definition
Service Lateral
Term
The point of connection between the facilities of the serving utility and the premises wiring
Definition
Service Point
Term
The written consent of the AHJ
Definition
Special Permission
Term
A large single panel frome or assembly of panels on which are mounted on the face back or both, swithces, overcurrent and other protective devices, buses and usually instruments. Accessible from the rear as well as from the front and are not intended to be installed in cabinets
Definition
Switchboard
Term
An automatic or nonautomatic device for transferring one or more load conductor connections from one powers source to another
Definition
Transfer Switch
Term
Equipment that utilizes electric energy for eletronic, electomechanical, chmical, heating, lighting or similar purposes
Definition
Utilization Equipment
Term
A nominal value assigned to a circuit or system for the purpose of conveiently desgnating its voltage class
Definition
Voltage Nominal
Term
For grounded circuits the voltage between the givben conducto and that point or coductor of the circuit that is grounded for ungrounded circuits the greates voltage between the given conductor and any other conductor of the circuit
Definition
Voltage to Ground
Term
Constructed so that misture will not enter the enclosure under specified test conditions
Definition
Watertight
Term
Constructed or protected so that exposure to the weather will not interfere with successful operation
Definition
Weatherproof
Term
Installations underground or in concrete slabs or masonary in direct contact with the earth in locations subject to saturation with water or other liquids such as vehicle washing areas
Definition
Wet locations
Term
A device intended to provide protection from the effects of arc faults by recognizing characteristics unique to arcing and by functioning to de-energize the circuit when an arc fault is detected
Definition
Arc Fault Circuit Interupter
Term
The connection between the grounded circuit conductor and the supply-side bonding jumper, or the equipment grounding conductor, or both, at a separately derived system
Definition
Bonding Jumper System
Term
Equipment enclosed in a case that is capable of withstanding an explosion of a specified gas or vapor that may occur within it and of preventing the ignition of a specified gas or vapor surrounding the enclosure by sparks, flashes, or explosion of the gas or vapor within, and the operates at such an external temperature that a surrounding flammable atmosphere will not be ignited thereby
Definition
Explosion Proof Equipment
Term
An unintentional, electrically conducting connection between an ungrounded conductor of an electrical circuit and the normally non current carrying conductors metallic enclosures metallic raceways metallic equipment or earth
Definition
Ground Fault
Term
A conducting object through which a direct connection to earth is established
Definition
Grounding Electrode
Term
An accommodation combining living sleeping sanitary and storage facilities within a compartment
Definition
Guest Room
Term
The highest current at rated voltage that a device is identified to interrupt under standard test conditions
Definition
Interrupting Rating
Term
A device that provides a means for connecting bonding conductors for communications systems to the grounding electrode system
Definition
Intersystem Bonding Termination
Term
The overhead conductors between the service point and the first point of connection to the service entrance conductors at the building or other structure
Definition
Service Conductor Overhead
Term
The underground conductors between the service point and the first point of connection to the service entrance conductors in the terminal box meter or other enclosure inside or outside the building wall
Definition
Service Conductors Underground
Term
The prospective symmetrical fault current at a nominal voltage to which an apparatus or system is able to be connected without sustaining damage exceeding defined acceptance criteria
Definition
Short Circuit Current Rating
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