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NCT4
Network Tech 4 Module 1
59
Communication
Professional
08/11/2011

Additional Communication Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Quasi-Square Wave
Definition
Used by power supplies
Term
Sawtooth Wave
Definition
Used to drive trace on oscilloscope or spectrum analyzer
Term
Wavelenth =
Definition
Frequency / The Speed of Light
Term
Ohm's Law
Definition
R = E / I
Term
DC Loop Resistance
Definition
loop resistance per unit lenght of cable given in Ohms/length
Term

Period (T)

 

 

Definition
the ammount of timeit takes an AC waveform to complete one cycle
Term
Amplitude
Definition
The peak value of an AC waveform
Term
R= E / !
Definition
Ohm's law as a formula written in it basic form
Term
Unity Gain
Definition
Design philosophy where the loss of cable and other passive devices before an amplifier station equal th gain of the amplifier station
Term
Tilt
Definition
The difference attenuation or amplifier gain between lower and higher frequencies o the cable network
Term
slope
Definition
Differenece in gain between the ends of a band of frequencies
Term
To long of a center conductor on a hard line pin connector can cause
Definition
roll off or suck out at frequencies around and above 800 MHz
Term
Roll Off
Definition
A gradual or sharp attneuation of gain ( versus frequencey at either of both ends the spectrum
Term
Suck Out
Definition
 A sharp reduction in the amplitude of a narrow band of frequencies within the networks overall frequencey response
Term
amplifier
Definition
An active device used to increase the level of an input signal,
Term
Pad
Definition
Small plug in device used to attenuate signals to there correct opererating levels
Term
Attenuator
Definition
Device used to reduce signal strength
Term
Equalizer
Definition
Compensates for cable attenuation loss as it varies as the square root of frequencey
Term
Signatures
Definition
The effect of a particular type of amplifier has on the overall frequencey response
Term
Peak to valley
Definition
the difference in amplitude between the most positive (peak and the most negative valley) levels of an electrical signal.
Term
co-channel interference
Definition
lower adjacent channel bleeding unto upper channel
Term
beats, ghosting, co-channel interfernce, electrical interference
Definition
Ingress
Term
Xmod, 2nd,3rd order beats, CTB,CSO
Definition
Distortions
Term
Caused by direct off air pick up getting into cable system
Definition
leading ghost
Term
outline or multiple images of the primary TV picture
Definition
ghost
Term
Usually caused by signal reflections in the headend
Definition
following ghost
Term
cable transmission speed is below the speed of light
Definition
85%
Term
beat
Definition
unwanted sum and or difference resulting from the mixing of 2 or more signals
Term
Major cause of Impulse Noise
Definition
Electrical motors
Term
CPD
Definition
Interference in the return path signals caused by the reaction of dissimiliar metals
Term
Termination Noise
Definition
As the temperature of a device chages so does the noise by .17 dB per 20 degress Fahrenheit
Term
68 Degress
Definition
Our reference temp and characteristic impedance of 75 Ohms
Term
-59.2
Definition
The beggining of all calulations
Term
Modulation
Definition
Putting signal onto the carrier
Term
snow
Definition
Random noise that interferes with the TV picture
Term
Cable transmission speed
Definition
85 % below the speed of light
Term
FCC specs 51dB
Definition
minimum coherent distortion
Term
Comcast specs 54 dB
Definition
minimum coherent distortion
Term
cross- modulation
Definition
typically manifests itself as a vertical bar in the viewd picture
Term
cross modulation
Definition
for every 1 dB an Amp is raised the carrier to cross modulation gets worse by 2 dB
Term
Major cause of Hum Modulation
Definition
power passing chokes
Term

A carrier-to-hum ratio of ____ is considered acceptable

Definition

30 dB or equal or less than 3%

Term
Power passing chokes
Definition
amp circuit paths that allow AC to be directed onto specific distrobution cables
Term
Index of Refraction
Definition
Compares speed of light throuh material to the speed of light through a vacum
Term
Total Internal Relfection
Definition
Keeps light in the center of the fiber
Term
Wavelength
Definition
The distance between two points of like phase in a wave
Term
Diplex filter
Definition
Seperates and combines forward and revers signals
Term
A pad (attenuator)
Definition
brings signal to a correct insertion level of the amp
Term
Power Diplex
Definition
Seperates/Combines RF signals and AC
Term
Equalizer
Definition
Compensates for cable attenuation
Term
AGC
Definition
Gives a 3dB window for adjustments
Term
Return bandwidth
Definition
five to forty two MGHz
Term
24/27 VDC is needed to operate the stations module in a
Definition
DC Power Pack
Term
FCC specs 43dB, Comcast 46dB
Definition
Minimum C/N Ratio
Term
Tap
Definition
Contains a directional coupler that feeds a single splitter
Term
Power Insterter
Definition
Stops Rf from entering the power grid
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