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NCT4 Module 2
Construction Practices
46
Communication
Professional
02/01/2015

Additional Communication Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Lash
Definition
Wrap a thin wire around the fiber and coaxial cables to secure them to the pole
Term
Strand
Definition
A steel support wire to which the coaxial and fiber optic cables are lashed in aerial installations.
1/4 or 3/8 inch zinc coated steel support.
Term
1/4 Inch Strand Mechanical properties
Definition
weight (lb/ft) .121
Diameter .25
Ultimate breaking strength(lb) 3900
Term
3/8 Inch Strand Mechanical properties
Definition
weight (lb/ft) .270
Diameter .375
Ultimate breaking strength(lb) 6900
Term
Expansion Loop
Definition
A loop intentionally formed in the cable to compensate for expansion and contraction caused by temperature changes
Term
Guy
Definition
Strand that connects the pole line hardware to an anchor
Term
Anchor
Definition
Buried metal device used to transfer force from the pole to the ground
Term
Down Guy
Definition
Is the general name for the guy wire and associated hardware on all guys

(downguy, Anchor Guy, Simple Guys)
Term
Head guy
Definition
May be used as a terminal guy or two can be used in a location where the strand changes directions.

AKA: Line Guys.
Term
Terminal Guy
Definition
Used at the end of pole lines
Term
Terminal Guy
Definition
Used at the end of pole lines
Term
Side guy
Definition
Used when the strand changes directions. It is in line with the angle that bisects the strand routing.
Term
pole-to-stub guy
Definition
Used to establish clearance for the guys. Attached to a stub pole
Term
Stub Pole
Definition
A pole used for strand tensioning purposes.
Term
Pole-to-Pole guy
Definition
Span Guy or Overhead guy

Utilizes an in-line pole as an anchor.
Term
Sidewalk guy
Definition
Uses a horizontal strut to provide overhead clearance when a head guy causes a hazzard to trafic beneath the guy.
Term
Storm Guy
Definition
Used when a straight pole line is subjected to extreme sideward forces typically in the form of wind.
Term
Screw Anchor
Definition
Directly torqued, into the ground ith a power anchor driver (anchor cranker).
Term
Never-Creep Anchor
Definition
Designed for use in soft soil where screw anchors are less effective.

Also called Plate-type Anchors
Term
Rock Anchors
Definition
Are designed to expand in holes bored in rock or concrete. Also called concrete anchors.
Term
Coring & Stripping tool
Definition
A coring tool used for QR cable that removes the cables jacket and sheath hile also coring the cable
Term
Seizure Mechanism
Definition
The device, usually a screw, used to connect the coaxial cable's center conductor to an active or passive device.
Term
Serrated
Definition
Having a saw-toothed edge or margin notched with toothlike projections.
Term
Mechanical Bender
Definition
Uses a mechanical wrenching action to bend expansion loops into coaxial cable prior to lashing or during splicing.
Term
Dynamometer
Definition
Is used to measure the pulling tension applied to cables
Term
Breakaway Swivel
Definition
Allos cables that are being pulled to swivel and are used to ensure that the cables are not over tensioned during pulling. It will unlink when a specified tension is exceeded.
Term
Multiple Cable Block
Definition
Used to support multiple cables in independent rollers.
Term
Single Roller Block
Definition
Used to support a single cable prior to lashing and may be used when cables are lashed directly to strand or in over lash applications.
Term
Pole Mount Cable Block
Definition
Used to install self-support cable and is attached to the pole hardware to support the cable as it is pulled out.
Term
Economy Block
Definition
Used to support a single cable prior to lashing and depending on the acutal block, may be used when cables are lashed directly to strand or in overlash applications.
Term
90 Degree Corner Block
Definition
Is used to route cables through inside or outside corners up to 90 degrees. It minimizes drag on the cable in corners and ensures that the minimum bend radius of the cable is not exceeded.
Term
45 Degree Corner Block
Definition
Used to route cables through inside or outside corners up to 45 degrees. It minimizes drag on the cable in corners and ensures that the minimum bend radius of the cable is not exceeded.
Term
Set-up Chute
Definition
Is used to guide cables from the cable trailer or reel stand to the strand.
Term
Set-Up Bracket
Definition
Is used to support both 45 & 90 degree corner blocks or set-up chutes at mid-span
Term
Cable Lasher
Definition
Is used to lash cable directly to installed strand or cable bundles.
Term
Multiple Cable Puller
Definition
Allows multiple cables to be pulled into place when lashing cables directly to strand.
Term
Overlash Cable Puller
Definition
Allows multiple cables to be pulled into place in overlash applications.. Allows pulled cables to independently swivel.
Term
Cable Block Pusher
Definition
Is used to push equipment ahead of a pulled lasher. It is also know as a shotgun or a shuttle.
Term
Cable Positioner (Magic Box)
Definition
A cable positioner is pushed in front of a lasher by a cable block pusher to uniformly position multiple cables that are being lashed.
Term
Cable Guide
Definition
Is used to guide the cable into the lasher in drive-off applications. It can be used for new strand or overlash applications.
Term
Lay-Up Stick
Definition
A fiberglass stick used to lift cable blocks and cables into place utilizing the appropriate type of lay-up stick heads.
Term
Cable Lifter (lay-up Stick Head)
Definition
Is used in conjunction ith a lay-up stick to lift cables into place. THe lifter ensures that the cables being lifted are not damaged, by exceeding minimum bend radii
Term
Impedance
Definition
The resistance of a circuit to alternating current. Measured in ohms, but can not be measured with the ohm portion of a volt-ohm meter
Term
Expansion Loops
Definition
Straps Installed loosely by hand spaced a minimum of 4 inches from the end of any bend in the cable.

If the span is 250ft or longer place 2 expansion loops on each pole.

If there is an obstruction at the pool the loop may need to be further out from the pole.

Input and output expansion loops exist at all turns and corners of 45 to 90 degrees

When ever the cable changes height at the pole or the strand is double dead-ended install both input & output loops

Install all splitters and DC's on the input side of the pole with expansion loops on the output side
Term
Feeder Dominant
Definition
When the loop location is dictated by the signal flow direction of the feeder cable.
Term
Double Dead-ended
Definition
A double dead end is when two perpendicular strands end at the same pole
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