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NCT 4
NCT 4 Module 3
44
Communication
Professional
06/20/2013

Additional Communication Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
The purpose of divide and conquer is:
Definition
To lessen the amount of time required to solve an outage by cutting the problem in half
Term
The two devices that are used the most are:
Definition
The SLM and the VOM
Term
The VOM meter is also used:
Definition
A valuable safety tool
Term
The purpose of the TDR is:
Definition
Locate the distance of opens, shorts, bad or unknown splices
Term
A TDR works by:
Definition
Pulse of energy sent through the cable to capture reflections back
Term
A terminated span with TDR will:
Definition
The energy will be absorbed and there will be no relflections back
Term
The dead zone is:
Definition
Found at the begining of the cable caused by time lag needed for the pulse width to launch
Term
Cable locator is made up of:
Definition
Transmitter, receiver, test leads and inductive clamp
Term
The purpose of a shunt is:
Definition
A low resistance point between two points in an electrical circuit
Term
The problem with bucking power is:
Definition
Sending A/C voltage from 2 different power supplies causing a large spark
Term
An (RMS) root mean square meter:
Definition
Accurately measures the voltages of signals other than pure analog
Term
Steps in troubleshooting an LE are:
Definition
Voltage test, look at the physical characteristics, check RF and check for leakage
Term
Before you open an active device:
Definition
Are there port and dust covers, missing lid bolts, splicing connectors, shrink condition, pole and strand hardware condition
Term
After opening the active:
Definition
Look at the appearence of moisture in the housing, condition of RFI mesh, rubber gaskets and wiring harness
Term
Once visual inspection is done:
Definition
Measure at test points, identify channels to measure, confirm design specs, and make sure readings are acceptable
Term
The purpose of the power pack is:
Definition
Amplifier component that converts the A/C to 24-28 VDC to operate the amp
Term
The purpose of the bridger amp is:
Definition
Used to add to the strength of the signals in order to compensate for the higher loss of the feeder
Term
The purpose of the network amplifier (trunk amp)is:
Definition
Used to transport signals over longer distances, not usally used to feed customers
Term
Due to the lower frequencies on return:
Definition
The 5-42MHz has far less attenuation than the forward
Term
Due to the lower frequencies of the return path:
Definition
Impairments have a greater effect such as CPD, impulse noise and ingress
Term
The funneling effect is the result of:
Definition
Cumulative return path distortions added to the signal at various locations of the network
Term
RF carriers passing through a non-linear junction create CPD:
Definition
The corrosion at this point acts as a diode creating beats in both the forward and return
Term
The cause of impulse noise is:
Definition
Arcing of electrical motors like a welder or house hold appliances
Term
No repair can be make in a trench unless:
Definition
All sides are shored up to prevent cave-in deeper than 4ft
Term
The 2 types of TDR's are:
Definition
Waveform and digital
Term
The majority of the system problems are related to what:
Definition
Power
Term
The VOM is used to measure:
Definition
A.C, D.C and resistance
Term
Information that is entered into the TDR is:
Definition
Velocity of propagation and the impedance
Term
What is velocity of propagation:
Definition
The speed of an electrical signal on a cable as it relates to the speed of light in a vacuum
Term
What is impedance:
Definition
The resistance of a circuit to alternating current
Term
A device used to connect to different sizes of hardline cable is:
Definition
Splice block
Term
An adapter used to connect hardline to drop cable is:
Definition
Cable to F-connector
Term
An adapter used to splice hardline cable of the same size is:
Definition
Straight splice
Term
A short pulse width will have a dead zone of:
Definition
6ft
Term
A long pulse width will have a dead zone of:
Definition
1500 ft
Term
A complete open has what type of polarity and shows as:
Definition
Same polarity and points upwards
Term
A complete short has what type of polarity and shows as:
Definition
Opposite polarity and points downward
Term
The cable locator places a signal on what part of the cable:
Definition
Sheath
Term
Any device that requires A.C to operate is called:
Definition
An active device
Term
Any device that does not require A.C to operate is called:
Definition
A passive device
Term
What is the amplifier component that converts 60-90 VAC to 24-28 VDC:
Definition
Power Pack
Term
When balancing the return path:
Definition
The output levels are changed with pads and eq's to compensate for losses that will occur in the cable and components that follow the amp
Term
Some of the greatest impairments to the return path to the return path are:
Definition
CPD, impulse noise, ingress and funneling effect
Term
CPD affects the forward path by:
Definition
Falling on the video carrier and contributing to the overall distortions
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